Topical Lidocaine for Pain Control With IUD Insertion: A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 早期 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Change in pain level from no Lidocaine administered to after Lidocaine is administered
研究概览
简要总结
Intrauterine contraception is a very effective, long term, reversible form of birth control, and is increasingly used in young, nulliparous patients. However, there is potential for pain with insertion of an Intrauterine Device (IUD) - particularly in patients without a previous history of vaginal delivery. The potential pain associated with insertion is often a significant barrier for patients when choosing and IUD for contraception. Several methods of pain control have been studied, but none have been shown to reduce pain at time of insertion. Our research question is to determine if 2% topical lidocaine gel, instilled into the cervical canal, will reduce maximum pain at time of insertion of a popular IUD (Mirena Intrauterine System) in young, nulliparous patients. This will be studied in a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
详细描述
The investigators research question is to determine if 2% topical lidocaine gel, instilled into the cervical canal, will reduce maximum pain at time of insertion of a popular IUD (Mirena Intrauterine System) in young, nulliparous patients. This will be studied in a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Health Services Research
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 35 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Must be at least 18 years old
排除标准
- •Non-English speaking
- •Illiterate
- •History of pregnancy with delivery >20 weeks
- •History of prior IUD insertion or attempt
研究组 & 干预措施
Topical Lidocaine
Topical Lidocaine
干预措施: Lidocaine (Drug)
Placebo
Placebo
干预措施: Placebo (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Change in pain level from no Lidocaine administered to after Lidocaine is administered
时间窗: Pain assessments prior to procedure, immediately after procedure, and 10 minutes after the procedure
The investigators plan to engage 40 patients in this study, and will ask each to fill out a questionnaire that covers age, ethnicity, pregnancy history, reason for IUD insertion and recent medication use. Patients will be asked to assess their pain on 3 separate occasions during the visit, by marking an X on a Visual Analog Scale. Providers will also be asked to fill out a questionnaire covering their experience with the interventions as well as their assessment of the patients' pain during the procedures.
次要结局
未报告次要终点