Comparison of Staple Line Suturing Reinforcement Methods in Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Sleeve gastrectomy (SG) involves the creation of small gastric reservoir based on lesser curvature of the stomach, which is fashioned by a longitudinal gastrectomy that preserves the antrum and pylorus together with its vagal innervation. Recently SG is viewed as a multi-purpose bariatric procedure that restricts the stomach size to induce satiety and resects fundal ghrelin-producing cells to decrease appetite. However, the risk of staple line leak and bleeding remains one of its challenging complications. Despite the fact that there are a large number of studies assessing various methods of making the staple line secure, there is to date, no consensus on which technique is best for reducing the risk of stapler line bleeding and leak. Hence, this study aims to compare staple line suturing reinforcement methods in sleeve gastrectomy using plication and over-sewing techniques.