跳至主要内容
临床试验/NCT06960200
NCT06960200招募中2 期

Phototherapy for Non-responders to Oral Appliance Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea

University of Alberta1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 528 人开始时间: 2024年1月5日最近更新:
干预措施

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
招募中
入组人数
528
试验地点
1
主要终点
OSA disease index

研究概览

简要总结

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a medical condition where a person has great difficulty with breathing, or stops breathing all together, while asleep. This is a medical condition for which one of the current standard treatments is the use of a custom made dental appliance to help hold the person's airway open while asleep so that the person does not suffocate while sleeping. However, while the majority of OSA patients are able to tolerate the use of oral appliance therapy (OAT) for OSA, some patients are incomplete responders to OAT. These patients, despite having improvement, may still have a disease index above the diagnostic threshold for OSA.

Phototherapy (laser therapy) has been used as a method to stiffen the soft palate and parts of the tongue to prevent their collapse. This is a type of cold laser therapy that does not cut/ablate tissue (similar to healing laser therapies). This has been shown to help with both snoring and can also help with OSA, as soft palate and tongue collapse are common areas for where OSA occurs inside the airway. A recent pilot study has shown that phototherapy on its own may be able to treat selected patients with mild, moderate, or severe OSA. To our knowledge, there are no contraindications to combining phototherapy and dental sleep appliance therapy.

详细描述

The purpose of this study is to determine whether phototherapy (nightlase/quiet night laser protocol) can change oral appliance therapy (OAT) incomplete responders into complete responders for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Patients who are incomplete responders to OAT will become complete responders (as defined as a reduction of 50% and below 10) with the adjunctive use of phototherapy for OSA. Per the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, first line treatment for OSA is CPAP. Patients who are unable to tolerate CPAP or otherwise decline CPAP may be treated through OAT. However, which compliance with OAT is significantly greater than CPAP, overall efficacy of OAT is not as high as CPAP. Further treatment options for patients with are incomplete responders to OAT are limited (other options include surgical interventions such as bariatric surgery and/or jaw surgery). The use of phototherapy for OAT incomplete responders offers the possibility of changing the response pattern for these patients into complete response which may provide more complete treatment rather than partial management for their OSA. Data to be collected for this study will be standard data collected for dental sleep appliance therapy. This includes mandibular position (in digital impression form and as OJ and OB recordings), range of motion, side effects/adverse reactions, titrations (% and number), total time required for treatment, medical history, CBCT imaging, biographical data, phototherapy exposure settings, etc.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Single (Participant)

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • diagnosed with OSA
  • incomplete treatment with OAT/MAD

排除标准

  • not diagnosed with OSA
  • using CPAP

研究组 & 干预措施

NL C3

Experimental

干预措施: Phototherapy (Device)

QN

Experimental

干预措施: Phototherapy (Device)

Control

No Intervention

结局指标

主要结局

OSA disease index

时间窗: 4 months

次要结局

未报告次要终点

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

Loading locations...

相似试验