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临床试验/NCT01445054
NCT01445054终止早期 1 期

A Phase 0 Trial of (111)Indium CHX-A DTPA Trastuzumab Imaging in Cancer

National Cancer Institute (NCI)1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 13 人开始时间: 2007年3月1日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
早期 1 期
状态
终止
入组人数
13
试验地点
1
主要终点
Compare uptake of 111Indium-CHX-A DTPA trastuzumab with HER2/Neu (ErbB2) status of the tumor as determined by IHC

研究概览

简要总结

Background:

  • Some breast cancer cells have specific proteins (receptors) on their surface that make the tumor grow faster than normal cells. One of these receptors is called HER2/neu.
  • An FDA-approved drug called Herceptin attaches to HER2/neu if it is present on the cancer cell.
  • Indium-Herceptin is an agent in which a tiny amount of radioactivity called Indium has been attached to a tiny amount of Herceptin.

Objectives:

-To see if Indium-Herceptin provides information about the characteristics of the breast cancer in women whose tumors express HER2/neu and those whose tumors do not.

Eligibility:

-Women 18 years or older with primary or metastatic breast cancer who have not received treatment with herceptin for at least 6 months before enrollment into the study.

Design:

  • Tissue from the patient s original breast or tumor biopsy is analyzed for HER2/neu status.
  • Patients have a physical examination and review of medical records.
  • Patients receive an injection of Indium-Herceptin, followed by scanning with a gamma camera that detects the radioactivity in the Indium-Herceptin.
  • Patients return to the clinic 1, 2, 3 and 7 days later for repeat imaging to determine the best time to image after injection of Indium-Herceptin.
  • Blood samples are obtained every day of scanning to monitor the effects, if any, of the Indium-Herceptin and to see how fast the agent leaves the body.

详细描述

Background:

  • Trastuzumab (Herceptin ), targets HER2 (aka: neu, ErbB2, c-erb-B2) on the surface of cancer cells and is used in the treatment of breast cancers that overexpress HER2/Neu (Erb2). It has also been demonstrated that other malignancies express HER2/Neu (Erb2).
  • Radiolabeling trastuzumab could allow human biodistribution studies, noninvasive assessment of HER2/Neu (Erb2) expression, identification of HER2/Neu (Erb2) positive metastases, monitoring of treatment response and establishment of dosimetry for future radioimmunotherapy.
  • We have developed a chelated form of trastuzumab, CHX-A DTPA-trastuzumab, that can bind a number of radioisotopes including (111)In, (212), (213)Bi, (212)Pb (86), (90)Y and (177)Lu which have alpha, beta and gamma emissions for imaging and therapy.
  • We believe that the agent will be safe based on the low dose of trastuzumab (up to a maximum of 200 mcg of protein or less than1% of the typical loading dose of trastuzumab in a 70 Kg human) and the low dose of radioactivity (5mCi).
  • Whereas trastuzumab therapy is generally only useful in tumors that highly express HER2/Neu (Erb2), (111)In-CHX-A DTPA trastuzumab (henceforth (111)Indium-trastuzumab ) will image tumors that are not only highly expressing HER2/Neu (Erb2) but also tumors that are poorly expressing HER2/Neu (Erb2) as documented by preclinical data.

Objectives:

-The primary objective is to compare uptake of 111Indium trastuzumab with HER2/Neu (Erb2) status of the tumor as determined by IHC

Eligibility:

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Diagnostic
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 99 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
Female
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • 未提供

排除标准

  • 未提供

研究组 & 干预措施

1-Arm 1

Experimental

Subjects with primary or metastatic cancer other than melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, sarcoma, or lymphoma.

干预措施: 111Indium CHX-A (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Compare uptake of 111Indium-CHX-A DTPA trastuzumab with HER2/Neu (ErbB2) status of the tumor as determined by IHC

时间窗: 5 days after intervention

Correlation between uptake of 111Indium-CHX-A DTPA trastuzumab with HER2/Neu (ErbB2) and status of the tumor as determined by IHC

次要结局

  • Optimal timing of 111Indium-CHX-A DTPA trastuzumab imaging as a function of HER2/ Neu(ErbB2) status.(completion of study)
  • Pharmacokinetic serum clearance of 111Indium-CHXA DTPA trastuzumab(24 hours after intervention)
  • To evaluate the change in 111Indium-CHX-A DTPA trastuzumab uptake in tumors following treatment with a HER2 targeted therapy(completion of study)
  • Safety of 111Indium-trastuzumab.(30 days after intervention)
  • Biodistribution of the agent in normal organs(completion of study)

研究者

申办方类型
Nih
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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