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临床试验/NCT00780975
NCT00780975终止2 期

A Phase II, Multicenter, Open-label, Clinical and Pharmacokinetic Study of Aplidin® as a 3-hour IV Infusion Every 2 Weeks, in Relapsing or Refractory Patients With Androgen-independent Prostate Adenocarcinoma..

PharmaMar2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 8 人开始时间: 2005年2月最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
终止
发起方
入组人数
8
试验地点
2
主要终点
The Percentage of Patients With a ≥ 50% Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Decline Post-therapy

研究概览

简要总结

This is a study to test the safety and efficacy of an investigational chemotherapy agent in patients with advanced prostate cancer. Subjects who meet all entry criteria and have signed the informed consent will be enrolled in the study. Participants will be required to attend regular clinic visits to receive study medication and have their status monitored. A detailed explanation can be provided by the investigator conducting the study.

详细描述

Prostate cancer is the most common non-cutaneous cancer diagnosed in men in the United States. The majority of deaths occur in men with androgen-independent prostate cancer [AIPC]. Although 80% of men with advanced cancer will initially respond to androgen ablation with disease regression or stabilization, their malignancies become resistant to such therapy.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Written informed consent before starting any study-specific procedure. If any patient is unable to give consent, it may be obtained from the patient's legal representative if in accordance with local laws and regulations.
  • Men with castrate metastatic adenocarcinoma of the prostate, with the following characteristics:
  • Confirmed pathological diagnosis.
  • Metastatic disease (radiologically documented).
  • All patients with chemical castration must have a serum testosterone level below 50 ng/ml. There is no need to document a serum testosterone in patients having a prior surgical castration
  • Baseline PSA > 5 ng/ml (according to the recommendations from the Prostate-Specific Antigen Working Group2).
  • Androgen-independent progressive disease, as defined by detectable, rising PSA in two consecutive measurements at least one week apart:
  • If PSA responded to a prior therapy, progression occurs when the PSA is 50% above the nadir level.
  • If PSA did not respond to a prior therapy, progression occurs when the PSA increases by 25% or more above pretreatment levels.
  • In both cases, the increase in absolute value PSA level must be at least 5 ng/ml, and must be confirmed by a second measurement a minimum of 1 week later.
  • Patients must have received prior docetaxel-based chemotherapy.
  • Recovery from any toxicity derived from previous treatments. The presence of alopecia and NCI-CTC grade < 2 sensitive peripheral neuropathy is allowed.
  • Age > 18 years.
  • Performance status (ECOG) <
  • Life expectancy > 3 months.
  • Adequate renal, hepatic, and bone marrow function (assessed < 14 days before inclusion in the study):
  • Neutrophil count ³ 1.5 x 109/L.
  • Platelet count ³ 100 x 109/L. Hemoglobin > 9 g/dl.
  • Creatinine clearance ³ 40 ml/min (calculated from the Cockcroft and Gault formula), see Appendix
  • Serum bilirubin * 1.5 mg/dl.
  • AST, ALT < 2.5 x ULN (< 5 x ULN in case of liver metastasis).
  • Albumin > 25 g/L.
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction within normal limits

排除标准

  • Prior therapy with Aplidin®.
  • Concomitant therapy with any anti-tumor agent, including glucocorticoids at a daily dose greater than 10 mg prednisone or equivalent, except when they were indicated for symptom control, provided that disease progression was documented while on steroids.
  • Small cell carcinoma of the prostate.
  • More than two previous lines of systemic therapy for patient's castrate metastatic disease, considering biological agents or chemotherapy as systemic therapy.
  • Patients with progressive measurable disease but without increased PSA value (according to the consensus recommendations) will not be considered eligible.
  • Wash-out periods less than:
  • 6 weeks after the last dose of a nitroso-urea or high dose chemotherapy
  • 4 weeks after the last dose of other chemotherapies or biological agents
  • 6 weeks after the end of treatment with extensive external beam radiation (more than 25% of bone marrow distribution) or radionuclide therapy.
  • 4 weeks after the end of treatment with palliative radiation involving less than 25% of bone marrow reserves.
  • 4 weeks for major prior surgery
  • 30 days after receiving any other investigational product
  • Men of reproductive potential who are not using effective contraceptive methods, considering complete abstinence from intercourse throughout the treatment with the study drug and for at least 6 months after completion or premature discontinuation from the study as an effective contraceptive method, to be sure that the patient's female partner does not become pregnant.
  • History of another neoplastic disease. The exceptions are:
  • 8.1 Non-melanoma skin cancer. 8.2 Any other cancer curatively treated with no evidence of disease for at least 10 years.
  • Known symptomatic cerebral or leptomeningeal involvement.
  • Other relevant diseases or adverse clinical conditions:
  • History or presence of unstable angina, myocardial infarction, valvular heart disease or congestive heart failure.
  • Previous mediastinal radiotherapy.
  • Uncontrolled arterial hypertension despite optimal medical therapy.
  • Previous treatment with doxorubicin at cumulative doses in excess of 400 mg/m².
  • Symptomatic arrhythmia or any arrhythmia requiring treatment.
  • Abnormal ECG as detailed below:
  • QT interval prolongation:
  • QTc> 480 msec.
  • Left ventricular hypertrophy :
  • Sokolow Index: (R V5 or V6) + S V1)> 3.5mv.
  • Left bundle-branch block:
  • Complete: QRS> 0.12 sec. No Q wave is seen in leads V5 and V
  • A notched R wave is seen in left leads and a notched S wave in right side leads.
  • Right bundle-branch block:
  • Complete: QRS> 0.12 sec. Secondary R (R') wave in leads V1-V
  • Slurred S wave in leads D1 ,avL, V5 and V
  • Second-degree atrioventricular (av) block:
  • Mobitz I AV block, or Wenckebach block: Progressive prolongation of the PR interval causing progressive R-R interval shortening until a P wave fails to conduct the ventricle. The RR interval containing the blocked P wave is shorter than the sum of the twPP interval.
  • Mobitz II AV block is characterized by sudden unexpected blocked P waves without variation or prolongation of the PR interval. It can be 2:1, 3:1, 4:1 etc.
  • Third-degree atrioventricular block:
  • P waves and QRS complexes without mutual relationship. P wave rate is greater than that of QRS complexes.
  • Ischemia, injury and infarction:
  • Subendocardial ischemia. - Symmetrical T waves of increased amplitude.
  • Subepicardial ischemia. - Inverted symmetrical T waves.
  • Subendocardial injury. - ST segment depression (horizontal or descending).
  • Subepicardial injury. - ST segment elevation with upper convexity.
  • Infarction or necrosis. - Q wave voltage greater than 25% of R wave voltage.
  • Duration of Q wave is 0.04 sec or more
  • History of significant neurological or psychiatric disorders.
  • Active infection; infection by HIV, HBV or HCV. HIV, HBV or HCV testing are not required unless infection is clinically suspected.
  • Myopathy or any clinical situation that causes significant and persistent elevation of CK (> 2.5 ULN in two different determinations performed with one week apart).
  • Significant non-neoplastic liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis, active chronic hepatitis).
  • Limitation of the patient's ability to comply with the treatment or follow-up protocol.
  • 另有 2 项未显示

研究组 & 干预措施

Arm 1

Experimental

Aplidin (Plitidepsin)

干预措施: Aplidin (plitidepsin) (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

The Percentage of Patients With a ≥ 50% Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Decline Post-therapy

时间窗: All patients were followed up to progressive disease, start of a new anti-cancer therapy, death or one year after the last treatment visit of the last patient, whichever occured first

次要结局

  • Objective Tumor Response According to RECIST(All patients were followed up to progressive disease, start of a new anti-cancer therapy, death or one year after the last treatment visit of the last patient, whichever occured first)
  • Progression Free Survival (PFS)(All patients were followed up to progressive disease, start of a new anti-cancer therapy, death or one year after the last treatment visit of the last patient, whichever occured first)
  • Overall Survival (OS)(All patients were followed up to progressive disease, start of a new anti-cancer therapy, death or one year after the last treatment visit of the last patient, whichever occured first)
  • Pain Improvement Rate(2-7 days for the pain stabilization required at baseline to ensure that baseline values are stable and reliable. The follow-up period was up to progressive disease, start of a new anti-cancer therapy, death or one year after the last treatment)
  • PSA Slope Between Baseline PSA Value and Nadir After the Start of Treatment(From baseline until progression or initiation of another anticancer therapy, death or one year after the last treatment visit of the last patient, whichever occurred first.)

研究者

发起方
PharmaMar
申办方类型
Industry
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (2)

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