The Effect of Haptonomy Applied to Pregnant Women on Perceived Stress, Fear of Childbirth and Prenatal Attachment
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 72
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
研究概览
简要总结
Introduction: Stress experienced during pregnancy can increase fear of childbirth, cause negative perinatal outcomes, and adversely affect the maternal-infant attachment process. This study was conducted to determine the effect of haptonomy applied to pregnant women on perceived stress, fear of childbirth, and prenatal attachment.
Methods: The population of the randomized controlled experimental study consisted of 72 primiparous pregnant women within the gestational weeks 22-28 who presented to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic of a state hospital in Turkey for check-up (36 experimental subjects, 36 control subjects).
详细描述
Background: Stress experienced during pregnancy can increase fear of childbirth, cause negative perinatal outcomes, and adversely affect the maternal-infant attachment process.
Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effect of haptonomy applied to pregnant women on perceived stress, fear of childbirth, and prenatal attachment.
Methods: The population of the randomized controlled experimental study consisted of 72 primiparous pregnant women within the gestational weeks 22-28 who presented to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic of a state hospital in Turkey for check-up (36 experimental subjects, 36 control subjects). A home visit was made to the experimental group, and haptonomy was applied for at least 30 minutes, once a week, for 7 weeks (with the researcher for 3 weeks, with the husband by providing the training brochure and video that will help the practice for the next 4 weeks). The control group did not receive any treatment. Data were collected at the first, third, and seventh weeks using the Pregnancy Description form, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire version A (W-DEQ-A), and the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI). Number and percentage distribution, chi-square test, t test, Mann-Whitney U test, repeated measures, two-way analysis of variance, Friedman test, and Cohen d test were used in the evaluation of the data.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Primiparous pregnant women who were married,
- •aged 18 years and over,
- •literate,
- •living in the city center,
- •not having any health problems in themselves and their infants,
- •with spontaneous pregnancy at 22-28 weeks of gestation,
- •without perception and communication problems,
- •and who agreed to participate in the study were included in the study.
排除标准
- •Multiparity
结局指标
主要结局
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
时间窗: Baseline
The PSS is a validated, The scale consists of 10 items, each item receives 1,2,3,4,5 points in turn and is evaluated over total score. Total score ranges from 10-50, and an increase in the score indicates an increase in perceived stress level.
Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire version A (W-DEQ-A)
时间窗: Baseline
The W-DEQ-A is a validated,to determine the level of birth fear experienced by pregnant women.Answers in the scale are numbered from 0 to 5 and are in a six-point Likert type. The minimum score that can be obtained from the scale is 0, and the maximum score is 165.
Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI)
时间窗: Baseline
The PSS is a validated, explain thoughts, feelings, and situations experienced by woman during pregnancy and to determine the level of attachment to infant in prenatal period. Each item is of a four-point Likert type, with a score between 1 and 4. A minimum score of 21 and a maximum score of 84 can be obtained from the scale. Increase in the score obtained by pregnant indicates that level of attachment also increases.
次要结局
- Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)(Week 3)
- Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire version A (W-DEQ-A)(Week 3)
- Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI)(Week 3)
研究者
Sukran Ertekin Pinar
Assoc. Prof. Dr
Cumhuriyet University