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临床试验/NCT00002056
NCT00002056已完成不适用

A Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Aerosolized Pentamidine and Parenteral / Oral Trimethoprim - Sulfamethoxazole in the Treatment of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia in AIDS

LyphoMed2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家开始时间: 2001年8月31日最近更新:
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试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
已完成
发起方
试验地点
2

研究概览

简要总结

This is a randomized double-blinded controlled study comparing aerosolized pentamidine with trimethoprim plus sulfamethoxazole (TMP / PurposeX). The latter drug will be administered intravenously for at least 5 days, then changed to oral administration if warranted by the patient's clinical condition.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Double

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Concurrent Medication:
  • Zidovudine as long as such therapy is suspended prior to randomization and not reinstituted until therapy for the acute episode is completed.
  • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) in an adult who is HIV positive by ELISA, HIV culture, or p24 antigenemia, or is a member of a risk group for HIV infection (homosexual or bisexual men, intravenous drug abusers, recipients of HIV infected blood products, and the sexual partners of the foregoing groups).
  • The patient must have a resting Alveolar - arterial oxygen (A-a) DO2 less than 30 mmHg on room air at all ACTG sites, except San Francisco General Hospital. Other sites will enter patients up to a resting (A-a) DO2 = or < 55 mmHg on room air.
  • Prior Medication:
  • Zidovudine as long as such therapy is suspended prior to randomization and not reinstituted until therapy for the acute episode is completed.

排除标准

  • Co-existing Condition:
  • Patients with the following are excluded:
  • Bronchospasm.
  • History of a major adverse reaction to pentamidine or sulfonamide containing preparations.
  • Patients with the following will be excluded:
  • Inability to cooperate with aerosol administration because of dyspnea, cough, bronchospasm, or other reasons.
  • History of a major adverse reaction to pentamidine or sulfonamide containing preparations.
  • In the opinion of the investigator, the patient would not complete therapy or follow-up for social reasons.
  • Prior Medication:
  • Excluded within 14 days of study entry:
  • Systemic steroids above adrenal replacement doses.
  • Excluded within 6 weeks of study entry:
  • Other antiprotozoal regimen for this episode such as trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole (TMP / PurposeX).
  • Pyrimethamine.
  • Fansidar.
  • Pentamidine.
  • Eflornithine (DFMO).
  • Dapsone, whether therapeutic or prophylactic, or any of these agents.

研究者

发起方
LyphoMed
申办方类型
Industry

研究点 (2)

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