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临床试验/NCT07737769
NCT07737769尚未招募1 期

A Phase I Non-Randomized Study of TP53 Reactivation With Arsenic Trioxide in Allogeneic Transplantation for Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome

University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 20 人开始时间: 2026年11月1日最近更新:
适应症
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
1 期
状态
尚未招募
入组人数
20
试验地点
1
主要终点
Incidence of dose limiting toxicities

研究概览

简要总结

This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, best dose and how well arsenic trioxide works to prevent relapse in patients undergoing allogenic stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Chemotherapy drugs, such as arsenic trioxide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving arsenic trioxide may be safe, tolerable and/or effective in preventing relapse in patients undergoing allogenic stem cell transplant for AML or MDS.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
21 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • AML or MDS patients eligible to receive first allogeneic HCT. Eligibility inclusion for HCT is defined as per University of Michigan bone marrow transplant (BMT) standard of care criteria
  • Presence of high-risk AML/MDS with probable biallelic TP53 deletion or mutation status, defined by one of the following in prior blood or bone marrow assessments:
  • TP53 loss by karyotype (chromosome 17 or 17p deletion) or single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (Cancer Microarray) AND ≥ one clonal TP53 mutation by next generation sequencing (NGS) (VAF > 10%).
  • ≥ one TP53 mutation by NGS testing (with VAF > 40%)
  • ≥ two distinct TP53 mutation(s) by NGS (VAF >10%)
  • Evidence that at least one TP53 allele harbors a structural TP53 missense mutation. In cases where the mutation type is unclassified, molecular pathology assessment is required to determine if one of the lesions is a missense mutation (as described in NGS report)
  • Patients may be enrolled with either active disease or in morphological remission, provided the bone marrow blast count on the pre-HCT assessment does not exceed 30%
  • Age > 21 years at enrollment and receiving allogeneic HCT in the adult transplant program
  • Karnofsky performance score (KPS) ≥ 70%
  • Documentation of adequate pulmonary function by forced expiratory volume and 1 second (FEV1) ≥ 50% of predicted, forced vital capacity (FVC) ≥ 50% of predicted and DLCO (corrected for hemoglobin) ≥ 50% of predicted (must meet all criteria at time of enrollment based on standard of care pre HCT testing)
  • Transthoracic echocardiogram with ejection fraction ≥ 50% (must meet all criteria at time of enrollment based on standard of care pre HCT testing)
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 50% ml/min/1.73m^2 by the Cockcroft-Gault equation. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) should be corrected for body surface area (BSA) (must meet all criteria at time of enrollment based on standard of care pre HCT testing)
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal (unless directly attributed to Gilbert's Syndrome) (must meet all criteria at time of enrollment based on standard of care pre HCT testing)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal (must meet all criteria at time of enrollment based on standard of care pre HCT testing)
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) with corrected QT (QTc) ≤ 450 msec (using the Framingham correction) (must meet all criteria at time of enrollment based on standard of care pre HCT testing)
  • Availability of an 8 of 8 HLA matched unrelated donor with matching at HLA A, B, C and DRB1
  • Availability of a peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) product
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent
  • Willingness to agree to use adequate contraception methods (subjects of reproductive potential only):
  • Females of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception (e.g., hormonal contraception, intrauterine device, tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner, abstinence) during treatment with ATO and for 6 months after the final dose.
  • Males with female partners of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception during treatment with ATO and for 3 months after the final dose

排除标准

  • Uncontrolled infections. Patients still under therapy for presumed or proven infection are eligible provided there is clear evidence (radiologic, clinical and/or culture) that the infection is well controlled
  • Patients may NOT have evidence or symptoms of central nervous system (CNS) disease at the time of enrollment
  • HIV or human t-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) 1 / HTLV 2 (seropositivity and/or polymerase chain reaction [PCR] positivity)
  • Pregnant and nursing mothers are excluded
  • Any physical, psychological or psychosocial condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose unacceptable risk to the patient
  • Other malignancy requiring systemic therapy or with life expectancy of < 1 year
  • Receipt of prior allogeneic HCT
  • History of severe cardiac conduction abnormalities (complete heart block, Left Bundle Branch Block, Torsades de Pointes, or other ventricular arrythmias). History of any cardiac arrhythmia (e.g. rate controlled atrial fibrillation) is not an exclusion
  • QTc > 450 msec (using the Framingham correction)
  • Patients under 40 years of age at time of evaluation will be screened for Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (SDS), which is a rare, inherited disorder characterized primarily by exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, bone marrow failure, and skeletal abnormalities. These patients commonly progress to myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Given potential for increased liver toxicities in this population, these patients will be excluded from the study. All patients under 40 years old will be screened through the University of Michigan Prevention Genetics Clinic prior to enrollment
  • Patients with known hypersensitivity to arsenic

结局指标

主要结局

Incidence of dose limiting toxicities

时间窗: From baseline to day 35 post hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT)

Assessed via the incidence and severity of adverse events as graded by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v) 5.0.

次要结局

  • Progression free survival (PFS)(At 6 and 12 months post HCT)
  • Absolute neutrophil recovery(From day 0 to day 35 post HCT)
  • Incidence of severe cardiac arrythmia(From baseline to day 35 post HCT)
  • Incidence of hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome/veno-occlusive disease(From baseline to day 35 post HCT)
  • PFS(At 12 months post HCT)
  • Incidence of non-relapse mortality (NRM)(At 6 and 12 months post HCT)
  • Incidence of acute graft versus host disease(At 6 months post HCT)
  • Incidence and severity of chronic graft versus host disease(At 6 and 12 months post HCT)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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