A Phase I/II, Multicenter, Open-Label, Multi-Arm Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Activity of Idasanutlin in Combination With Either Chemotherapy or Venetoclax in the Treatment of Pediatric and Young Adult Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Leukemias or Solid Tumors
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 38
- 试验地点
- 14
- 主要终点
- Part 1a and 1b: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Severity of AEs Determined According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 5 (NCI CTCAE v5.0)
研究概览
简要总结
This is a Phase I/II, multicenter, open-label, multi-arm study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of idasanutlin, administered as a single agent or in combination with chemotherapy or venetoclax, in pediatric and young adult participants with acute leukemias or solid tumors.
This study is divided into three parts: Part 1 will begin with dose escalation of idasanutlin as a single agent in pediatric participants with relapsed or refractory solid tumors to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/maximum administered dose (MAD) and to characterize dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs). Following MTD/MAD identification, three separate safety run-in cohorts in neuroblastoma, acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) will be conducted to identify the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of idasanutlin in each combination, with chemotherapy or venetoclax. Part 2 will evaluate the safety and early efficacy of idasanutlin in combination with chemotherapy or venetoclax in newly enrolled pediatric and young adult participants in neuroblastoma, AML,and ALL cohorts at idasanutlin RP2D. Part 3 will potentially be conducted as an additional expansion phase of the idasanutlin combination cohorts in neuroblastoma, AML, or ALL for further response and safety assessment.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Sequential
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 0 Years 至 30 Years(Child, Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •The participants ages are < 18 for part 1a, < 30 for Parts 1b. 2 and 3
- •Study Part 1 (single-agent therapy dose escalation): histologically confirmed diagnosis of neuroblastoma or other solid tumor that has progressed or recurred despite standard therapy, and for which there is no therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable quality of life
- •Study Part 1 (combination safety run-in), Study Part 2 (initial expansion), and Study Part 3 (additional expansion): histologically confirmed diagnosis of neuroblastoma, AML, or precursor-B ALL that has progressed or recurred despite, or is refractory to, standard therapy
- •Adequate performance status: Participants <16 years of age: Lansky greater than or equal to (≥)50%; Patients ≥16 years of age: Karnofsky ≥50%
- •Adequate end-organ function, as defined in the protocol
- •For females of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent, use contraception, agreement to refrain from donating eggs. Females must remain abstinent or use two methods of contraception with a failure rate of <1% per year during the treatment and follow-up period (variable depending on the combination agent) or in accordance with national prescribing information guidance regarding abstinence, contraception
- •For males: agreement to remain abstinent or use a condom, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm, with a female partner of childbearing potential or pregnant female partner, males must remain abstinent or use a condom during the treatment period and for follow-up period (variable, depending on the combination agent) or in accordance with national prescribing information guidance regarding abstinence, contraception
- •Additional Inclusion Criteria for Participants with Solid Tumors (including Neuroblastoma)
- •At least one evaluable or measurable radiological site of disease as defined by standard criteria for the participant's tumor type, or measurable bone marrow disease by morphology
- •Adequate hematologic end-organ function, as defined in the protocol
- •Tumor tissue from relapsed disease
- •Additional Inclusion Criteria for Patients with Leukemia
- •Bone marrow with ≥5% lymphoblasts by morphologic assessment at screening
- •Available bone marrow aspirate or biopsy from screening
排除标准
- •Primary Central Nervous System (CNS) tumors
- •Symptomatic CNS metastases that result in a neurologically unstable clinical state or require increasing doses of corticosteroids or local CNS-directed therapy to control the CNS disease
- •CNS3 leukemia
- •Acute promyelocytic leukemia
- •White blood cell count >50 × 10^9 cells/Liter (L)
- •Down syndrome, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, history of severe aplastic anemia, or any known bone marrow failure predisposition syndrome
- •Burkitt-type acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- •T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia
- •Prior treatment with a MDM2 antagonist
- •Prior treatment with venetoclax (if potential for enrollment in a venetoclax arm)
- •Infection considered by the investigator to be clinically uncontrolled or of unacceptable risk to the participant
- •Any uncontrolled medical condition or other identified abnormality that precludes the patient's safe participation in and completion of the study
- •Systemic anticancer therapy within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, prior to initiation of study treatment
- •Treatment with monoclonal antibodies, antibody drug conjugates, or cellular therapy for anti-neoplastic intent within 30 days prior to initiation of study treatment
- •I-131 meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) therapy within 6 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment
- •Myeloablative therapy with autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell rescue within 100 days of study treatment initiation
- •Immunosuppressive therapy for treatment of graft-versus-host disease within 2 weeks of study treatment initiation
- •Radiotherapy within 3 weeks prior to study treatment initiation
- •Specific restrictions are applicable for patients treated with drugs interacting with CYP2C8, CYP3A4, OATP1B1/B3, and P-gp
- •Received anti-coagulant or anti-platelet agent within 7 days or 5 half-lives prior to study treatment initiation
- •Underwent major surgical procedure within 21 days of study treatment initiation, or anticipate need for major surgical procedure during the course of the study
研究组 & 干预措施
Dose Escalation: Solid Tumors: Idasanutlin Single Agent
干预措施: Idasanutlin (Drug)
Neuroblastoma: Idasanutlin + Venetoclax
干预措施: Idasanutlin (Drug)
Neuroblastoma: Idasanutlin + Venetoclax
干预措施: Venetoclax (Drug)
Neuroblastoma: Idasanutlin + Cyclophosphamide + Topotecan
干预措施: Idasanutlin (Drug)
Neuroblastoma: Idasanutlin + Cyclophosphamide + Topotecan
干预措施: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Neuroblastoma: Idasanutlin + Cyclophosphamide + Topotecan
干预措施: Topotecan (Drug)
AML: Idasanutlin + Venetoclax
干预措施: Idasanutlin (Drug)
AML: Idasanutlin + Venetoclax
干预措施: Venetoclax (Drug)
AML: Idasanutlin + Venetoclax
干预措施: Intrathecal Chemotherapy (Drug)
AML: Idasanutlin + Fludarabine + Cytarabine
干预措施: Idasanutlin (Drug)
AML: Idasanutlin + Fludarabine + Cytarabine
干预措施: Fludarabine (Drug)
AML: Idasanutlin + Fludarabine + Cytarabine
干预措施: Cytarabine (Drug)
AML: Idasanutlin + Fludarabine + Cytarabine
干预措施: Intrathecal Chemotherapy (Drug)
ALL: Idasanutlin + Venetoclax
干预措施: Idasanutlin (Drug)
ALL: Idasanutlin + Venetoclax
干预措施: Venetoclax (Drug)
ALL: Idasanutlin + Venetoclax
干预措施: Intrathecal Chemotherapy (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Part 1a and 1b: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Severity of AEs Determined According to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Version 5 (NCI CTCAE v5.0)
时间窗: From screening up to 30 days after study treatment discontinuation (approximately 7 months)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in participant administered a pharmaceutical product \& regardless of causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable \& unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom/disease temporally associated with use of investigational product, whether or not considered related to investigational product. AEs were graded as per NCI CTCAE v5.0. Grade 1=Mild; asymptomatic or mild symptoms; clinical or diagnostic observations only; or intervention not indicated; Grade 2=Moderate; minimal, local or non-invasive intervention indicated; or limiting age-appropriate instrumental activities of daily living; Grade 3=Severe or medically significant, but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; or limiting self-care activities of daily living; Grade 4=Life-threatening consequences/urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5=Death related to adverse event.
Parts 1a and 1b: Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
时间窗: Cycle 1 (one cycle is 28 days)
DLTs were assessed for single-agent idasanutlin and idasanutlin in combination with chemotherapy or venetoclax. A DLT was defined as any AE that occurred during the DLT assessment window and was assessed by the investigator as related or possibly related to idasanutlin. An AE is an untoward medical occurrence in participant administered a pharmaceutical product \& regardless of causal relationship with this treatment. Following events were considered to be DLTs: any treatment-related death; elevation of serum hepatic transaminase; severe liver injury, in the absence of cholestasis or other causes of hyperbilirubinemia; any non-hematologic toxicity Grade ≥3; nausea, vomiting, and/or diarrhea if Grade 3 severity lasts \> than 24 hours after initiation of supportive care measures or if Grade 4 or higher; hematologic toxicity; any related event that results in a dose delay beyond Day 42.
Part 1b: Objective Response Rate (ORR) in Participants With TP53 Wild-Type (WT) Neuroblastoma Assessed According to International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC)
时间窗: From screening (maximum 28 days) up to Cycle 6 (cycle length=28 days)
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) at any time during study treatment, on 2 consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator per INRC. Primary tumor: CR = \<10 millimeters (mm) residual soft tissue at primary site and complete resolution of meta-iodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) or fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) uptake at primary site. PR = ≥ 30% decrease in longest diameter of primary site and MIBG or FDG-PET uptake at primary site stable, improved, or resolved. Soft tissue \& bone metastases: CR = resolution of all disease sites; PR = ≥30% decrease in sum of non-primary target lesions, with no new lesions or ≥50% reduction in MIBG score or in number of FDG-PET-avid bone lesions; Bone marrow: CR = no tumor infiltration on reassessment.
Parts 2 and 3: ORR in Participants With TP53 WT Neuroblastoma Assessed According to INRC
时间窗: Up to approximately 29 months
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with CR or PR at any time during study treatment, on 2 consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator per INRC. Primary tumor: CR = \<10 mm residual soft tissue at primary site and complete resolution of MIBG or FDG-PET uptake at primary site. PR = ≥ 30% decrease in longest diameter of primary site and MIBG or FDG-PET uptake at primary site stable, improved, or resolved. Soft tissue \& bone metastases: CR = resolution of all disease sites; PR = ≥30% decrease in sum of non-primary target lesions, with no new lesions or ≥50% reduction in MIBG score or in number of FDG-PET-avid bone lesions; Bone marrow: CR = no tumor infiltration on reassessment.
Parts 2 and 3: Complete Remission Rate (CRR) in Participants With TP53 WT Leukemia
时间窗: Up to Cycle 2 (cycle length=28 days) (approximately 8 weeks)
CRR was defined as the percentage of participants with morphologic complete remission (CR), complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi), or complete remission with incomplete platelet count recovery (CRp) within 2 cycles of study treatment. CR=Bone marrow blasts \<5% (AML) and no evidence of circulating blasts, must be \<1% (ALL); absence of blasts with Auer rods (AML); absence of extramedullary disease; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>1.0\*10\^9/liter (L) \[1000/microliter (µL)\]; platelet count \> 100\*10\^9/L (100,000/µL); independence of transfusions for a minimum of 1 week (AML and ALL). CRi= All CR criteria except for ANC \<1.0\*10\^9/L\[1000/µL\] or insufficient recovery of platelet count \<100\* 10\^9/L \[100,000/µL\] (AML and ALL). CRp=All CR criteria except for ANC \>1.0\*10\^9/L\[1000/µL\]) or but with insufficient recovery of platelet (\<100\* 10\^9/L \[100,000/µL\]) (ALL).
Parts 2 and 3: Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) - Negative Rate in Participants With ALL
时间窗: Up to Cycle 2 (cycle length=28 days) (approximately 8 weeks)
MRD - negative rate was defined as percentage of participants with ALL who have an MRD value \< 0.01%, as measured by next-generation sequencing (NGS), within 2 cycles of study treatment.
次要结局
- Part 1a: Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) in Participants With Solid Tumors From SE Population Assessed According to Response Evaluation Criteria Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) or INRC(From screening (maximum 28 days) up to Cycle 5 (cycle length=28 days))
- Part 1b: CBR in Participants With Neuroblastoma From SE Population Assessed According to INRC(From screening (maximum 28 days) up to Cycle 6 (cycle length=28 days))
- Part 1b: CBR in Participants With TP53 WT Neuroblastoma Assessed According to INRC(From screening (maximum 28 days) up to Cycle 6 (cycle length=28 days))
- Part 1a: Duration of Response (DOR) in Participants With Solid Tumors From SE Population Assessed According to RECIST v1.1 or INRC(From screening (maximum 28 days) up to Cycle 5 (cycle length=28 days))
- Part 1b: DOR in Participants With Neuroblastoma From SE Population Assessed According to INRC(From screening (maximum 28 days) up to Cycle 6 (cycle length=28 days))
- Part 1b: DOR in in Participants With TP53 WT Neuroblastoma Assessed According to INRC(From screening (maximum 28 days) up to Cycle 6 (cycle length=28 days))
- Part 1a: Progression Free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Solid Tumors From SE Population Assessed According to RECIST v1.1 or INRC(From screening (maximum 28 days) up to Cycle 5 (cycle length=28 days))
- Part 1b: PFS in Participants With Neuroblastoma From SE Population Assessed According to INRC(From screening (maximum 28 days) up to Cycle 6 (cycle length=28 days))
- Part 1b: PFS in Participants With TP53 WT Neuroblastoma Assessed According to INRC(From screening (maximum 28 days) up to Cycle 6 (cycle length=28 days))
- Parts 1a and 1b: Overall Survival (OS) in SE Population(Up to approximately 29 months)
- Part 1b: OS in Participants With TP53 WT Neuroblastoma(Up to approximately 29 months)
- Part 1a: ORR Irrespective of TP53 Status in Participants With Solid Tumor From SE Population According to RECIST v1.1 or INRC(From screening (maximum 28 days) up to Cycle 5 (cycle length=28 days))
- Part 1b: ORR Irrespective of TP53 Status in Participants With Neuroblastoma From SE Population According to INRC(From screening (maximum 28 days) up to Cycle 6 (cycle length=28 days))
- Part 1a: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Idasanutlin as a Monotherapy(Days 1 and 5 of Cycle 1 (cycle length = 28 days))
- Part 1b: Cmax of Idasanutlin in Combination With Chemotherapy or Venetoclax(Days 1 and 5 of Cycle 1 (cycle length = 28 days))
- Part 1a: Cmax of Idasanutilin Metabolite M4 Following Idasanutilin as a Monotherapy(Days 1 and 5 of Cycle 1 (cycle length = 28 days))
- Part 1b: Cmax of Idasanutlin Metabolite M4 (Idasanutilin in Combination With Chemotherapy or Venetoclax)(Days 1 and 5 of Cycle 1 (cycle length = 28 days))
- Part 1b: Plasma Concentration of Venetoclax in Combination With Idasanutlin(Cycle 1: Predose on Days 2 and 5, 4 and 6 hours post dose on Days 1 and 5 (1 cycle = 28 days))
- Parts 1, 2 and 3: Number of Participants With Leukemia Receiving Transplant After Study Treatment(Up to approximately 29 months)
- Parts 1, 2 and 3: Duration of Objective Response in Participants With Leukemia(Up to approximately 29 months)
- Parts 1, 2 and 3: Event-Free Survival (EFS) in Participants With Leukemia(Up to approximately 29 months)
- Parts 1, 2 and 3: OS in Participants With Leukemia(Up to approximately 29 months)
- Parts 1, 2 and 3: CRR of Efficacy-evaluable Population Irrespective of TP53 Status in Participants With Leukemia(Up to approximately 29 months)
- Parts 1, 2 and 3: MRD - Negative Rate in Participants With ALL(Up to approximately 29 months)
