Transarterial Chemoembolization Plus Programmed Cell Death Protein-1 Antibody Versus Transarterial Chemoembolization Alone for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 撤回
- 发起方
- 试验地点
- 3
- 主要终点
- Progression Free Survival (PFS)
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) antibody compared with TACE Alone in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
详细描述
Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the first-line treatment for patients with unrestable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at intermediate-stage. Programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) antibody is effective and safe for advanced HCC. No study has compared the efficacy and safety of TACE plus PD-1 antibody and TACE alone. Thus, the investigators carried out this prospective randomized control study to find out it.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •The diagnosis of HCC was based on the diagnostic criteria for HCC used by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), simultaneously staged as BCLC A or BCLC B based on Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging system.
- •Patients must have at least one tumor lesion that can be accurately measured;
- •Diagnosed as unresectable with consensus by the panel of liver surgery experts;
- •Re commanded treated by TACE with consensus by the panel of liver MDT;
- •No past history of TACE, chemotherapy or molecule-targeted treatment;
- •No Cirrhosis or cirrhotic status of Child-Pugh class A only
- •Meet the following laboratory parameters:(a) Platelet count ≥ 75,000/μL; (b)Hemoglobin ≥ 8.5 g/dL;(c) Total bilirubin ≤ 30mmol/L;(d) Serum albumin
- •≥ 32 g/L;(e) ASL and AST ≤ 6 x upper limit of normal;(f) Serum creatinine
- •≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal;(g) INR > 2.3 or PT/APTT within normal limits; (h) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1,500/mm3;
- •Ability to understand the protocol and to agree to and sign a written informed consent document.
排除标准
- •Patients with clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 30 days prior to study entry.
- •Known of serious heart disease which can nor endure the treatment such as cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
- •Evidence of hepatic decompensation including ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy
- •Known history of HIV
- •History of organ allograft
- •Known or suspected allergy to the investigational agents or any agent given in association with this trial.
- •Evidence of bleeding diathesis.
- •Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event > CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
- •Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- •Known central nervous system tumors including metastatic brain disease
- •Poor compliance that can not comply with the course of treatment and follow up.
研究组 & 干预措施
TACE plus PD-1 antibody
Patients received hepatic intra-arterial infusion with lipiodol mixed with chemotherapy drugs (EADM, lobaplatin, and MMC), and embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA) on demand. In addition, patients received 3mg/kg PD-1 antibody intravenously every 2 weeks up to documented disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant request, or withdrawal of consent.
干预措施: TACE (Procedure)
TACE plus PD-1 antibody
Patients received hepatic intra-arterial infusion with lipiodol mixed with chemotherapy drugs (EADM, lobaplatin, and MMC), and embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA) on demand. In addition, patients received 3mg/kg PD-1 antibody intravenously every 2 weeks up to documented disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant request, or withdrawal of consent.
干预措施: PD-1 antibody (Drug)
TACE alone
Patients received hepatic intra-arterial infusion with lipiodol mixed with hemotherapy drugs (EADM, lobaplatin, and MMC), and embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA) on demand. In addition, patients received placebos intravenously every 2 weeks
干预措施: TACE (Procedure)
TACE alone
Patients received hepatic intra-arterial infusion with lipiodol mixed with hemotherapy drugs (EADM, lobaplatin, and MMC), and embolization with polyvinyl alcohol particles (PVA) on demand. In addition, patients received placebos intravenously every 2 weeks
干预措施: Placebos (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
时间窗: 12 months
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of disease progression based on modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST), or date of death, whichever occurred first.
次要结局
- Objective Response Rate (ORR)(12 months)
- Adverse Events(12 months)
- Overall Survival (OS)(12 months)
研究者
Shi Ming
Proffessor
Sun Yat-sen University