Phase I Study of in Vivo Expansion of Melan-A/MART-1 Antigen-Specific CD8 T Lymphocytes Following Transient Immunosuppression in Patients With Advanced Melanoma
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 暂停
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 6
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Toxicity and feasibility
研究概览
简要总结
Patients with advanced stage melanoma who underwent vaccination with the Melan-A/MART-1 peptide and who display detectable levels of Melan-A specific CD8+ T cells in peripheral blood are eligible for this trial. After collecting and freezing of these tumor specific T cells via apheresis, patients undergo a single cycle of immunosuppressive chemotherapy. 3 days after, cells are reinfused and peptide vaccination continued. The aim of this immunotherapy protocol is to boost tumor specific T cells during the immune recovery period in order to reinforce the patients' immune response against the tumor.
详细描述
Patients who have previously been vaccinated with Melan-A/MART-1 peptide are eligible. Whole PBMC's containing Melan-A specific CD8+ lymphocytes are collected via lymphocytapheresis and freezed. Lymphodepleting chemotherapy consists of 2 days of Busulfan 2mg/kg at days -7,-6, followed by Fludarabine 30mg/m2 at days -5,-4,-3. At day 0, whole untreated PBMC's are reinfused to the patient and vaccination with Melan-A analog peptide is restarted and repeated every 4 weeks. Immunomonitoring with detailed FACS analysis using tetramers is performed at day 0,8,15,30, and then monthly. The aim is to boost Melan-A specific CD8 T cells in vivo during homeostatic proliferation after lymphodepletion and antigen driven proliferation due to peptide vaccination.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Stage IV melanoma
- •tumor expressing Melan-A
- •patient of HLA-A2 subtype
- •Detectable immune response after peptide vaccination with Melan-A
- •Disease progression during peptide vaccination
排除标准
- •Cerebral metastases
- •rapidly progressive disease, that necessitates systemic chemotherapy
结局指标
主要结局
Toxicity and feasibility
次要结局
- Immunomonitoring of the immune reconstitution period