Preliminary Field Evaluation of a Point-of-Care Transaminase Test
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 700
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- percent agreement with gold standard test
研究概览
简要总结
The proposed preliminary field evaluation will compare a point-of-care (POC) transaminase test with the standard of care test used in an HIV clinic at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
详细描述
The DFA transaminase test provides rapid categorical measurement of ALT in a whole blood specimen taken via finger-stick. The test is based on the platform technology of "paper microfluidics" (also known as "patterned paper"), in which hydrophobic barriers are patterned into a sheet of paper in order to create microfluidic, hydrophilic paths within the paper, through which flow can be directed towards specific detection zones. The test is designed for visual color-coded readout in three ALT ranges ("bins") that correspond to the ranges of AST and ALT (<3x the upper limit of normal (ULN), 3-5x ULN, and >5x ULN) currently used for clinical management decisions per US TB and HIV treatment guidelines. The bin cutoffs are common to treatment guidelines used around the globe, including those used by the Vietnam Ministry of Health.
The colorimetric readout is designed to be read by eye using a visual "read guide" allowing the reader to make a semi-quantitative estimate or assign a categorical value into one of three bins. Alternatively, if the device is scanned (e.g. desk-top scanner) or photographed (e.g. cell phone or standard digital camera, see (9)) and read with image-analysis software, it should be possible to generate a quantitative result. Additionally, multiple control zones notify the user of insufficient sample volume, hemolysis, or damaged reagents.
The overall goal of this study is to conduct a preliminary field evaluation of an investigational transaminase test in a population at risk for DILI. The primary objectives are:
- Determine device accuracy by measuring the percent agreement of the categorical visual readout DFA transaminase test and the standard of care tests used in the HTD HIV clinic.
- Determine inter-operator variability.
- Determine device failure rate as defined by invalid test results.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Diagnostic
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Adult (>18 years old) patients receiving HIV treatment through the HTD clinic
- •Must be receiving routine scheduled ALT monitoring on day of enrollment
- •Willing to undergo finger-stick in addition to routine care
- •Must be able to provide informed consent.
排除标准
- •HIV-negative, or HIV-positive but not on treatment
- •Not receiving transaminase monitoring for routine care
- •Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
- •Less than 18 years old
结局指标
主要结局
percent agreement with gold standard test
时间窗: at time of draw
Determine device accuracy by measuring the percent agreement of the categorical visual readout DFA transaminase test and the standard of care tests used in the HTD HIV clinic.
次要结局
未报告次要终点