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临床试验/NCT06549530
NCT06549530进行中(未招募)2 期

Open-label, Multicenter Immunogenicity and Safety Study of MVA-BN Vaccine in Children From 2 Years to Less Than 12 Years of Age Compared to Adults for the Prevention of Smallpox, Mpox, and Related Orthopoxvirus Infections

Bavarian Nordic3 个研究点 分布在 2 个国家目标入组 460 人开始时间: 2024年10月21日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
进行中(未招募)
入组人数
460
试验地点
3
主要终点
Immunogenicity of 2 doses of MVA BN

研究概览

简要总结

All participants will receive 2 vaccinations of the same dose of Modified Vaccinia Ankara Virus (MVA-BN) vaccine 4 weeks apart (standard regimen).

Serum samples for assessment of immune response will be collected at baseline (visit of first vaccination) and at 2 weeks (week 6), 6 months (week 30), and 1 year after the second (last) vaccination.

详细描述

Both treatment groups will start with enrollment after all study approvals are in place. For the pediatric group, enrollment will open for both age subgroups (children 6 to <12 years of age and 2 to <6 years of age) at the same time. An independent data monitoring committee (DMC) then will review reactogenicity and adverse events (AEs) from both children and adults after at least 10 children in each age subgroup have received the first vaccination and have completed the visit 1 week later. If the DMC assesses the safety data to be positive, the pediatric age subgroups can be opened to full enrollment.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
2 Years 至 50 Years(Child, Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • To be eligible to participate in this trial, an adult individual must meet all the following criteria:
  • Age 18 to 50 years at screening
  • Male or female sex
  • Informed consent form (ICF) signed and dated by the participant after reading the form and being advised of the risks and benefits of the trial in a language understood by the participant and before performance of any trial-specific procedures
  • General good health, without clinically relevant medical illness, physical exam findings, or laboratory abnormalities, as determined by the investigator
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≥18.5 and ≤35 (calculated as [body weight in kilograms] /[body height in meters] 2)
  • Agreement by female participants of childbearing potential and male participants who are sexually active with a female partner of childbearing potential to use a highly effective method of birth control from at least 30 days prior to administration of the MVA-BN vaccine until 30 days after last vaccination
  • Medically acceptable methods of contraception that may be used by the participant and/or partner include combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, transdermal), progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable), intrauterine device (IUD), intrauterine hormone releasing system (IUS), bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomy, or abstinence (abstinence only acceptable if refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the entire period of 30 days prior to administration of the MVA-BN vaccine until 30 days after last vaccination).
  • Female participants or partners are not considered to be of childbearing potential if they are at least 1 year post-menopausal (amenorrhea >12 months and follicle stimulating hormone according to local lab values) at screening.
  • Willingness to comply with the requirements of the protocol, in the judgment of the investigator
  • Pediatric Cohort
  • To be eligible to participate in this trial, a child must meet all the following criteria:
  • Age ≥2 and <12 years at screening
  • Male or female sex
  • Informed consent form signed and dated by a parent/guardian after reading the form and being advised of the risks and benefits or the trial in a language understood by the parent/guardian and before performance of any trial-specific procedures
  • Assent form signed and dated, for children required by local regulations
  • provide consent ≥8 years of age enrolled at sites in Uganda
  • children deemed by the investigator and/or local regulations to be capable of assent in Democratic Republic of Congo
  • General good health, without clinically relevant medical illness, physical exam findings, or laboratory abnormalities, as determined by the investigator
  • Willingness of parent/guardian to comply with the requirements of the protocol, in the judgment of the investigator

排除标准

  • An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this trial:
  • For female participants: Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render the trial procedures unsafe or would interfere with the evaluation of responses, including but not limited to, neurologic, cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, hematologic, rheumatologic, endocrine, gastrointestinal, renal, autoimmune, or immunosuppressive conditions
  • History of or active autoimmune disease (vitiligo or thyroid disease requiring thyroid replacement are not exclusions), history of Guillain-Barré syndrome or Reye's syndrome
  • Known immunodeficiency syndrome or known or suspected impairment of immunologic functions including, but not limited to, clinically significant liver disease, diabetes mellitus type I, or moderate to severe kidney impairment. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection under stable Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) (no change within the last three month) and CD4 count >500/ µL is not considered immunodeficient
  • Known or reported previous smallpox vaccination, or vaccination with any licensed or investigational poxvirus-based vaccine
  • History of monkeypox, cowpox, or vaccinia infection
  • Close contact in the 3 weeks prior to signing the ICF with anyone known to have mpox
  • History of malignancy other than squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer, unless there has been surgical excision at least 6 months prior to screening that is considered to have achieved cure
  • Clinically significant mental disorder not adequately controlled by medical treatment
  • Active or recent (within 6 months before screening) chronic alcohol abuse and/or intravenous and/or nasal drug abuse
  • History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine, eg, tris(hydroxymethyl)-amino methane, including history of allergic asthma
  • Known allergy to aminoglycosides or quinolones
  • History of anaphylaxis of severe allergic reaction to any vaccine
  • Receipt of or plans to receive any licensed live vaccine from 30 days prior to the trial vaccination until 30 days after vaccination
  • Receipt of or plans to receive any licensed nonlive vaccine from 14 days prior to the trial vaccination until 14 days after last trial vaccination
  • Use of any investigational or nonregistered agent within 30 days prior to vaccination or plans to receive an investigational agent during the trial
  • Recent blood donation (including platelets, plasma, and red blood cells) within 4 weeks prior to screening or planned blood donations during the active trial period
  • Chronic systemic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of >5 mg prednisone (or equivalent)/day or any other immune-modifying drugs from 3 months prior to the first trial vaccination to the visit at the end of the active trial period (use of topical, inhaled, ophthalmic, and nasal glucocorticoids is allowed)
  • History of organ transplantation, whether or not chronic immunosuppressive therapy. is being administered
  • Administration or planned administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products from 3 months prior to the first trial vaccination until the visit at the end of the active trial period (packed red blood cells given for an emergency indication in an otherwise healthy person and not required as ongoing treatment is not exclusionary [eg, packed red blood cells given in an emergency during elective surgery])
  • History of coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, angina, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, stroke or transient ischemic attack, uncontrolled high blood pressure, significant arrhythmia with or without corrective/ablative surgery, or any other heart condition under the care of a doctor
  • Employment with the investigator or study site, with direct involvement in the proposed study or other studies under the direction of that investigator or study site, or relationship to the investigator or study site employee
  • Relationship with Bavarian Nordic as an employee or employee family member, contractor, agent, or business partner or a financial interest in the outcome of the trial
  • Pediatric Cohort
  • A child who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this trial:
  • Acute or chronic medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would render the trial procedures unsafe or would interfere with the evaluation of responses, including but not limited to, neurologic, cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, hematologic, rheumatologic, endocrine, gastrointestinal, renal, autoimmune, or immunosuppressive conditions
  • History of or currently active autoimmune disease (vitiligo or thyroid disease requiring thyroid replacement therapy are not exclusions), history of Guillain-Barré syndrome or Reye's syndrome
  • Known immunodeficiency syndrome. or known or suspected impairment of immunologic functions including, but not limited to, clinically significant liver disease, diabetes mellitus type I, or moderate to severe kidney impairment. HIV infection under stable HAART (no change within the last three month) and CD4 count >500/ µL is not considered immunodeficient
  • Known or reported previous smallpox vaccination or vaccination with any licensed or investigational poxvirus-based vaccine
  • History of monkeypox, cowpox, or vaccina infection
  • Close contact in the 3 weeks prior to signing the ICF/assent form with anyone known to have mpox
  • History of malignancy (eg, leukemia or lymphoma)
  • History of chronic or known neurological disease or deficient development history
  • History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine, including history of allergic asthma
  • Known allergy to aminoglycosides or quinolones
  • History of anaphylaxis or severe allergic reaction to any vaccine
  • Receipt of or plans to receive any licensed live vaccine from 30 days prior to first trial vaccination until 30 days after last trial vaccination
  • Receipt of or plans to receive any licensed nonlive vaccine from 14 days prior to first trial vaccination until 14 days after last trial vaccination
  • Use of any investigational or nonregistered agent other than the trial vaccine within 30 days prior to first vaccination or plans to receive an investigational agent during the trial period
  • Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of systemic high dose immune suppressant drugs (2 mg/kg/day or more of prednisolone or its equivalent or 20 mg/day or more for children who weigh more than 10 kg) from 6 months prior to first trial vaccination to trial conclusion
  • History of organ transplantation, whether or not chronic immunosuppressive therapy. is being administered
  • Administration or planned administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products from 3 months prior to the first trial vaccination until the visit at the end of the active trial period
  • Employment of parent/guardian with the investigator or study site, with direct involvement in the proposed study or other studies under the direction of that investigator or study site, or relationship to the investigator or study site employee
  • Relationship of parent/guardian with Bavarian Nordic as an employee or employee family member, contractor, agent, or business partner or a financial interest in the outcome of the trial

研究组 & 干预措施

MVA-BN

Experimental

Participants will receive 2 vaccinations at the standard dose of MVA-BN vaccine 4 weeks apart.

干预措施: MVA-BN (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Immunogenicity of 2 doses of MVA BN

时间窗: 2 weeks after the second MVA-BN vaccination

Titer of serum neutralizing antibodies against vaccinia virus as measured by plaque reduction neutralization tests (PRNTs) 2 weeks after the second MVA BN vaccination

Occurrence of Safety Adverse Events (SAE) & Adverse of Event of Special Interest (AESI) events

时间窗: Day 0 to week 56

Occurrence of any SAE at any time during the trial period Occurrence of any AESI at any time during the trial period

次要结局

  • Neutralizing antibody response(From day zero to two weeks after the second vaccination)
  • Neutralizing antibody response durability(Six months and one year after the second vaccination)

研究者

申办方类型
Industry
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (3)

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相似试验

相关资讯

EU Approves Label Extension for Bavarian Nordic's Imvanex Mpox Vaccine to Children Aged 2 and Older- The European Commission has extended Imvanex (MVA-BN) marketing authorization to children aged 2 to less than 12 years, making it the only non-replicating mpox vaccine approved for all individuals aged 2 and older in the EU. - The approval is supported by a Phase II study (NCT06549530) demonstrating non-inferior immune responses in children compared to adults, with similar safety profiles between both populations. - Children have been disproportionately affected during recent mpox outbreaks, particularly in Africa, and this label extension addresses a critical regulatory gap for a vulnerable population. - MVA-BN's non-replicating profile makes it suitable for immunocompromised individuals, distinguishing it from replication-competent vaccines like ACAM2000 that carry contraindications in this population.last monthBavarian Nordic's Mpox Vaccine Shows Superior Immune Response in Children Aged 2-11 Years- Bavarian Nordic's MVA-BN mpox/smallpox vaccine demonstrated non-inferior immune response in children aged 2-11 years compared to adults, with pediatric patients showing 2.5 times higher neutralizing antibody titers. - The clinical study enrolled 460 individuals across Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda, with 451 evaluable for the primary endpoint, showing comparable safety profiles between pediatric and adult populations. - Results will support a label extension filing with the European Medicines Agency in 2026 to expand approval from the current 12 years and older to include children aged 2 years and older. - The findings could significantly strengthen public health response capabilities against ongoing mpox outbreaks in Africa, where children remain highly vulnerable to severe illness.11 months agoBavarian Nordic Initiates First Clinical Trials of Mpox Vaccine in Infants and Pregnant Women- Bavarian Nordic has launched two groundbreaking clinical trials to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of MVA-BN mpox vaccine in 344 infants aged 4-24 months and 359 pregnant or breastfeeding women. - Both studies are being conducted in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the epicenter of the ongoing mpox outbreak, where these vulnerable populations remain at high risk. - The trials are part of the PregInPoxVac research project and could support regulatory approval to expand MVA-BN vaccine access to the most vulnerable populations. - Results from a concurrent pediatric trial in children aged 2-11 years are expected in Q3 2025, potentially supporting broader age group approvals.last yearBavarian Nordic Initiates Phase II Trial of MVA-BN Mpox Vaccine in Young Children- Bavarian Nordic has commenced a Phase II trial to assess the safety and immunogenicity of its MVA-BN mpox vaccine in children aged 2 to 11 years. - The trial (NCT06549530), partially funded by CEPI, will compare the vaccine's performance in children with that in adults, potentially including sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda. - MVA-BN, marketed as Jynneos in the US and Imvanex in Europe, received EMA approval in September for adolescents and has a GAVI agreement for 500,000 doses in Africa. - This study aims to inform mpox vaccination strategies for protecting children and managing outbreaks, building on the precedent of Mvabea's approval for Ebola prevention in young individuals.last yearBavarian Nordic Initiates Phase II Trial to Expand Mpox Vaccine Label to Toddlers- Bavarian Nordic has commenced a Phase II trial to assess the safety and immunogenicity of its MVA-BN mpox vaccine in children aged 2 to 11 years. - The trial, partly funded by CEPI, will compare the vaccine's performance in children with that in adults, with recruitment planned in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda. - MVA-BN, marketed as Jynneos in the US and Imvanex in Europe, has already received label expansions for adolescents and is a significant revenue driver for Bavarian Nordic. - A recombinant version of the vaccine, Mvabea, was previously approved by the EMA in 2020 as part of a prime-boost vaccine regimen for the prevention of disease caused by Ebola virus in individuals one year of age and older.last year

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