A MULTI-CENTRE, RANDOMIZED, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, DOUBLE-BLIND, TWO-ARMED, PARALLEL GROUP STUDY TO EVALUATE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF IV SILDENAFIL IN THE TREATMENT OF NEONATES WITH PERSISTENT PULMONARY HYPERTENSION OF THE NEWBORN (PPHN) OR HYPOXIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE AND AT RISK FOR PPHN, WITH A LONG TERM FOLLOW-UP INVESTIGATION OF DEVELOPMENTAL PROGRESS 12 AND 24 MONTHS AFTER COMPLETION OF STUDY TREATMENT
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 59
- 试验地点
- 41
- 主要终点
- Time on Inhaled Nitric Oxide (iNO) Treatment After Initiation of Intravenous (IV) Study Drug For Participants Without Treatment Failure
研究概览
简要总结
This study will evaluate whether IV sildenafil can reduce the time on inhaled nitric oxide treatment and reduce the failure rate of available treatments for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 0 Days 至 4 Days(Child)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
- •Age <=96 hours and >=34 weeks gestational age
- •Oxygenation Index >15 and <60
- •Concurrent treatment with inhaled nitric oxide and >=50% oxygen
排除标准
- •Prior or immediate need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- •Expected duration of mechanical ventilation <48 hours
- •Profound hypoxemia
- •Life-threatening or lethal congenital anomaly
研究组 & 干预措施
placebo
iv placebo of normal saline or 10% dextrose
干预措施: placebo (Drug)
sildenafil
Active study drug
干预措施: iv sildenafil (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Time on Inhaled Nitric Oxide (iNO) Treatment After Initiation of Intravenous (IV) Study Drug For Participants Without Treatment Failure
时间窗: 14 days from the initiation of IV study drug or hospital discharge, whichever occurs first (maximum of 14 days)
Time in days, on iNO treatment, for participants without iNO treatment failure, was calculated 14 days from the initiation of IV study drug or hospital discharge, whichever occurred first. iNO treatment failure was defined as need for additional treatment targeting PPHN, need for extra corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), or death during the study.
Treatment Failure Rate
时间窗: 14 days from the initiation of IV study drug or hospital discharge, whichever occurs first (maximum of 14 days)
Treatment failure rate was defined as percentage of participants who needed additional treatment targeting PPHN, needed ECMO, or died during the study.
次要结局
- Percentage of Participants With Individual Components of Treatment Failure(14 days from the initiation of IV study drug or hospital discharge, whichever occurs first (maximum of 14 days))
- Change From Baseline in Differential Saturation at Hours 6, 12 and 24 Post-Infusion(Baseline, Hours 6, 12 and 24 after start of infusion)
- Time From Initiation of Intravenous (IV) Study Drug to First Treatment Failure(14 days from the initiation of IV study drug or hospital discharge, whichever occurs first (maximum of 14 days))
- Change From Baseline in Oxygenation Index (OI) at Hours 6, 12 and 24 Post-Infusion(Baseline, Hours 6, 12 and 24 after start of infusion)
- Total Plasma Clearance (CL) of Sildenafil and Its Metabolite(Loading dose: prior to the start of infusion, 5, 30 minutes after end of loading infusion on Day 1; Maintenance dose: between 48 to 72, 96 to 120 hours during infusion and immediately prior to end of infusion on Day 1)
- Central Volume of Distribution (Vc) of Sildenafil and Its Metabolite(Loading dose: prior to the start of infusion, 5, 30 minutes after end of loading infusion on Day 1; Maintenance dose: between 48 to 72, 96 to 120 hours during infusion and immediately prior to end of infusion on Day 1)
- Time From Initiation of Intravenous (IV) Study Drug to Final Weaning of Mechanical Ventilation(14 days from the initiation of IV study drug or hospital discharge, whichever occurs first (maximum of 14 days))
- Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)(Baseline up to 31 days after end of study drug infusion (up to 45 days))
- Part B: Visual Acuity of Verbal Participants as Assessed by Ophthalmological Assessment(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities(Up to 14 days from initiation of study drug infusion)
- Part B: Composite Scores of Social-Emotional and Adaptive Behavior Questionnaire as Assessed by Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development Third Edition (Bayley-III)(Month 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Part B: Number of Participants With Eye Movement Disorders as Assessed by Eye Examination(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Change From Baseline in Ratio of Partial Pressure of Oxygen in Arterial Blood to Fraction of Inspired Oxygen (P/F) at Hours 6, 12 and 24(Baseline, Hours 6, 12 and 24 after start of infusion)
- Part B: Composite Scores of Cognitive, Language, and Motor Developmental Progress of Participants as Assessed by Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development Third Edition (Bayley-III)(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Part B: Visual Acuity of Verbal Participants as Assessed by LogMAR Through Visual Acuity Chart(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Part B: Audiological Status of Participants as Assessed by Behavior Hearing Assessment Through Pure Tone Audiometry Test(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Part B: Audiological Status of Participants as Assessed by Air Conduction Via Soundfield Through Pure Tone Audiometry Test(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Sildenafil and Its Metabolite(Loading dose, Day 1: prior to the start of infusion, 5, 30 minutes after end of loading infusion; Maintenance dose: 48 to 72, 96 to 120 hours during infusion and immediately prior to end of maintenance infusion (up to maximum on Day 14))
- Part B: Audiological Status of Participants as Assessed by Tympanometry Assessment (Peak Pressure) Through Immittance Audiometry Test(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Number of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) According to Severity(Baseline up to 31 days after end of study drug infusion (up to 45 days))
- Part B: Visual Acuity of Non-Verbal Participants as Assessed by Ophthalmological Assessment(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Part B: Audiological Status of Participants as Assessed by Bone Conduction Through Pure Tone Audiometry Test(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Part B: Audiological Status of Participants as Assessed by Transient Evoked Emission Through Otoacoustic Emissions Assessment(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Part B: Visual Status of Participants With Abnormality as Assessed by Eye Examination of the Anterior and Posterior Segments(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Part B: Audiological Status of Participants as Assessed by Tympanometry Assessment (Static Acoustic Admittance) Through Immittance Audiometry Test(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Part B: Audiological Status of Participants as Assessed by Air Conduction Via Phones/Headphones Through Pure Tone Audiometry Test(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Part B: Audiological Status of Participants as Assessed by Ipsilateral Stapedial Reflex Through Immittance Audiometry Test(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Part B: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and Deaths(up to 24 months after end of study treatment in Part A (maximum up to 26 months))
- Part B: Audiological Status of Participants as Assessed by Distort Product Through Otoacoustic Emissions Assessment(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
- Part B: Neurological Progress of Participants as Assessed by the Neurology Optimality Score(Month 12 and 24 after end of study treatment in Part A (Day 1 to 14))
