Effect of Ney Music During the Non-Stress Test on Maternal State Anxiety, Autonomic Regulation, and Fetal Reactivity: A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 126
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- State Anxiety (STAI-S Score)
研究概览
简要总结
This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effects of listening to ney music during routine non-stress testing (NST) on maternal psychological and physiological responses and fetal reactivity. Maternal anxiety during NST may activate sympathetic pathways and potentially influence fetal heart rate patterns. A total of 126 pregnant women at ≥32 weeks' gestation were randomly assigned to either an intervention group (ney music during NST) or a control group (standard NST care). Maternal state anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State), perceived stress and anxiety (DASS-21), blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and NST reactivity were assessed before and after the procedure. The primary objective is to determine whether ney music reduces acute maternal state anxiety during NST. Secondary objectives include evaluating its effects on autonomic physiological parameters and fetal NST reactivity.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 35 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •age ≥18 years,
- •gestational age ≥32 weeks,
- •singleton pregnancy,
- •absence of known fetal cardiovascular anomalies,
- •no visual or hearing impairments,
- •having eaten at least two hours before the NST,
- •bladder emptied prior to the procedure,
- •voluntary participation.
排除标准
- •pre-existing maternal medical conditions (hypertension, diabetes, obesity),
- •multiple pregnancy,
- •known fetal abnormalities or fetal distress,
- •inherited anemia or sexually transmitted infections.
研究组 & 干预措施
Ney Music During NST
Pregnant women listened to ney music ("Aşkın Yolculuğu") via headphones for 20 minutes during routine non-stress testing (NST).
干预措施: Ney Music (Behavioral)
Standard NST (No Music)
No Intervention
结局指标
主要结局
State Anxiety (STAI-S Score)
时间窗: Immediately before NST and immediately after NST (20 minutes)
Change in maternal state anxiety measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S) before and immediately after the non-stress test (NST).
次要结局
- Oxygen Saturation (%)(Before and immediately after NST (20 minutes))
- NST Reactivity (Reactive vs Non-reactive)(During 20-minute NST session)
- Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)(Before and immediately after NST (20 minutes))
- Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)(Before and immediately after NST (20 minutes))
- Heart Rate (beats per minute)(Before and immediately after NST (20 minutes))
- Respiratory Rate (breaths per minute)(Before and immediately after NST (20 minutes))
研究者
Hediye Karakoç
KTO Karatay University
KTO Karatay University