A Multicenter, Parallel-Group, Community Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial of a Hypertension Risk Model-Based Precision Intervention for Adults at High Risk of Hypertension in Shunyi District, Beijing, China
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 500
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline
研究概览
简要总结
This community cluster-randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a hypertension risk model-based precision intervention among adults at high risk of developing hypertension in Shunyi District, Beijing, China. Four community clusters are included in the trial and are allocated in a 1:1 ratio to either a precision intervention group or a control group, with two community clusters in each group. Eligible participants are adults aged 35 to 65 years who are identified as having a predicted hypertension risk greater than 20%, have not been diagnosed with hypertension, and are not taking antihypertensive medications. Participants in the intervention clusters receive individualized health management delivered through a WeChat mini-program and community healthcare providers, including personalized health education, behavioral goal setting and follow-up, blood pressure monitoring guidance, and health management tools. Participants in the control clusters receive standard, non-personalized health education and usual community health services. The primary outcomes are changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Secondary outcomes include hypertension-related status, incidence of new-onset hypertension, changes in anthropometric measures, and hypertension-related knowledge and beliefs.
详细描述
This is a multicenter, parallel-group, community cluster-randomized controlled trial conducted in Shunyi District, Beijing, China. The trial includes four community clusters: Shuangxing South Community, Jianxin North Community, Houfengbo Village, and Hebei Village. The community cluster is the unit of randomization. The four clusters are allocated in a 1:1 ratio, with two clusters assigned to the precision intervention group (Shuangxing South Community and Houfengbo Village) and two clusters assigned to the control group (Jianxin North Community and Hebei Village). Individual participants are not separately randomized; eligible participants receive the intervention assigned to their community cluster.
Eligible residents are screened using a WeChat-based hypertension risk assessment program. Adults aged 35 to 65 years with a predicted hypertension risk greater than 20%, without a current diagnosis of hypertension and without current use of antihypertensive medication, are eligible for enrollment if all other eligibility criteria are met.
Participants in intervention clusters receive a hypertension risk model-based precision health management intervention. Following baseline risk assessment, community healthcare providers conduct an initial face-to-face or online visit within 5 to 15 days and develop an individualized health management plan. Follow-up is conducted at months 1, 3, and 6. Each follow-up focuses on the control or improvement of individual hypertension-related risk factors and lasts at least 15 minutes. The intervention also includes personalized health education, behavioral goal setting and tracking, health management tools, guidance on regular blood pressure monitoring, and referral to a hypertension specialist when clinically indicated.
Participants in control clusters receive standard health education materials, general non-personalized health information, routine quarterly health education, and usual community healthcare services.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 35 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Aged 35 to 65 years. Permanent resident of Shunyi District, Beijing, China. Identified as being at high risk of developing hypertension through the Hypertension Risk Assessment WeChat mini-program, with a predicted hypertension risk greater than 20%.
- •No current diagnosis of hypertension, with systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure <90 mmHg, and not currently taking antihypertensive medication.
- •Willing to participate in the study and able to provide written informed consent.
- •Owns a smartphone and is able to use basic WeChat functions.
排除标准
- •Previously diagnosed hypertension or current use of antihypertensive medications.
- •History of serious cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, such as myocardial infarction or stroke.
- •Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction, malignant tumor, serious psychiatric disorder, or other serious disease.
- •Planning to move out of Shunyi District within the next 9 months. Currently participating in another similar intervention study.
研究组 & 干预措施
Standard Health Education Group
Participants residing in community clusters assigned to the control group receive standard health education materials, general non-personalized health information, routine health education provided by community health service centers once every three months, and usual community healthcare services. Participants may seek routine medical consultation according to standard community healthcare procedures.
干预措施: Standard Health Education (Behavioral)
Precision Intervention Group
Participants residing in community clusters assigned to the intervention group receive a hypertension risk model-based precision intervention delivered through a WeChat mini-program and community physicians. Following baseline risk assessment, participants receive an initial face-to-face or online visit within 5 to 15 days. Follow-up is conducted at months 1, 3, and 6, with each follow-up session lasting at least 15 minutes. The intervention includes individualized health education, behavioral goal setting and tracking, health management tools, blood pressure monitoring guidance, and referral to a hypertension specialist when clinically indicated.
干预措施: Hypertension Risk Model-Based Precision Intervention (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure From Baseline
时间窗: Baseline to 6 months
Change in mean diastolic blood pressure, measured in mmHg, from baseline to the prespecified follow-up time point. Blood pressure is measured using an upper-arm electronic blood pressure monitor after the participant has rested in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. Two measurements are obtained 1 to 2 minutes apart, and the mean of the two measurements is used.
Change in Systolic Blood Pressure From Baseline
时间窗: Baseline to 6 months
Change in mean systolic blood pressure, measured in mmHg, from baseline to the prespecified follow-up time point. Blood pressure is measured using an upper-arm electronic blood pressure monitor after the participant has rested in a seated position for at least 5 minutes. Two measurements are obtained 1 to 2 minutes apart, and the mean of the two measurements is used.
次要结局
未报告次要终点