Digital Analysis of Ultrasonographic Images in Children With Wry Neck
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 29
- 主要终点
- cervical passive range of motion
研究概览
简要总结
Torticollis is a clinical sign or symptom that could be the result of a variety of underlying disorders. Among the etiologies, Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) with impairment of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) is the most frequent cause of torticollis in infants. CMT is a postural deformity detected at birth or shortly after birth, primarily resulting from unilateral shortening and fibrosis of the SCM. Infants with CMT display head tilt to one side, which is often combined with rotation of the head to the opposite side. In 2002, Chih-Chin Hsu et al. reported that CMT could be classified into four types. The majority of Type I and II fibrosis improved after conservative treatment. However, Type III and Type IV had more probability in need of surgical correction. However, this categorization lacks of objective and quantitative measurement and can be different by subjective judgement of different physicians. The purpose of this study is tried to perform digital analysis of ultrasonography images to establish an objective, quantitative method and to assess its relevance with clinical symptoms and prognosis.
This study will collect the children younger than one year-old who were impressed or suspected to have torticollis in physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic to assess the relationship between digitalization results of ultrasound image and clinical manifestations and prognosis. Digital image analysis of ultrasound which contains both sides of the SCM in transverse and longitudinal view for comparison of lesion side and sound side will be performed after the initial enrollment and every six months later. Evaluation of clinical manifestations includes measurement of side difference of angles in bilateral neck lateral flexion, rotation and habitual head position will performed using an arthrodial protractor by a trained member at the beginning of physical therapy and one month later, then every 2-3 months. All cases will be followed for 1 and a half years. We expect to find some typical characteristics of CMT through digital analysis of the SCM. These characteristics include the muscle thickness and intensity of echogenicity in the region of interest. The Pearson's correlation will be performed to analyze the relevance of quantitative side differences in ultrasonography and clinical manifestations including side differences of neck rotation, lateral flexion and habitual head position between lesion sides and sound sides.
详细描述
Torticollis is a clinical sign or symptom that could be the result of a variety of underlying disorders. Among the etiologies, Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) with impairment of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) is the most frequent cause of torticollis in infants. CMT is a postural deformity detected at birth or shortly after birth, primarily resulting from unilateral shortening and fibrosis of the SCM muscle. Infants with CMT display head tilt to one side, which is often combined with rotation of the head to the opposite side. CMT is estimated to occur in one infant of every 300 live births. Plagiocephaly is reported as a coexisting impairment in 80% to 90.1% of children with CMT.
The pathophysiology and etiology of SCM impairment in CMT is still unknown. Prominent theories related to the cause of SCM impairment in CMT include intrauterine crowding, muscle trauma during a difficult delivery, soft tissue compression leading to compartment syndrome, and congenital abnormalities of soft tissue differentiation within the SCM muscle.
Children with CMT can be assigned to one of three clinical subgroups: 1) children with a palpable swelling or pseudotumor of the sternocleidomastoid, 2) children with SCM tightness but no tumor, and 3) children with all the features of muscular torticollis without muscle tightness or tumor.
In 2002, Chih-Chin Hsu et al. reported that CMT could be classified into four types. Type I denoted a heteroechoic mass in the affected muscles; Type II represented diffuse echogenic dots and lines against the hypoechoic background with no detectable mass. The alignment of perimysium appeared irregular instead of parallel on longitudinal sonograms; Type III indicated diffuse hyperechoic echogenicity along the entire muscle and almost no hypoechoic background could be seen; and Type IV had a hyperechoic band in the involved muscles. The study also evaluated the histology of each type of fibrosis. Type I and II fibrosis revealed hyperplastic fibrous tissue mingled with muscle fiber. Mature fibroblasts with complete absence of normal muscle tissue could be found in Type III fibrosis and the fibrotic bands in Type IV fibrosis. The majority of Type I and II fibrosis improved after conservative treatment. However, Type III and Type IV had more probability in need of surgical correction. However, this categorization lacks of objective and quantitative measurement and can be different by subjective judgement of different physicians. The purpose of this study is tried to perform digital analysis of ultrasonography images to establish an objective, quantitative method and to assess its relevance with clinical symptoms and prognosis.
General Design:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Only
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- — 至 12 Months（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •infants with congenital muscular torticollis and
- •age <12 months at diagnosis
排除标准
- •(1) wryneck caused by other known problems, including strabismus, trauma, neurogenic problems, congenital malformation, or bony deformity (e.g., hemivertebrae of the cervical spine)
结局指标
主要结局
cervical passive range of motion
时间窗: From the date of beginning of physical therapy until the date of wryneck condition resolved or date of any complications resulting from the evaluation, whichever came first, assessed up to 18 months.
Measurement with an arthrodial protractor by a trained physiotherapist at the beginning of physical therapy and one month later, then every 2-3 months. Each measurement will be repeated 3 times to get the mean value.. All cases will be followed for 1 and a half years, however, if the symptoms got completely recovery (the neck range of motion and position completely equal to sound side) or any complications resulting from the evaluation, the evaluation will be stopped.
次要结局
- Area in cm^2(From the date of initial enrollment until the date of wryneck condition resolved or date of any complications resulting from the evaluation, whichever came first, assessed up to 18 months.)
- Brightness of echogenicity in %(From the date of initial enrollment until the date of wryneck condition resolved or date of any complications resulting from the evaluation, whichever came first, assessed up to 18 months.)
- max Feret's diameter in cm(From the date of initial enrollment until the date of wryneck condition resolved or date of any complications resulting from the evaluation, whichever came first, assessed up to 18 months.)
- min Feret's diameter in cm(From the date of initial enrollment until the date of wryneck condition resolved or date of any complications resulting from the evaluation, whichever came first, assessed up to 18 months.)
研究者
Chu-Hsu Lin
Principal Investigator
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital