Evaluation of Effectiveness of Combined Intra-articular and Intra-osseus Injection VS a Single Intra-articular Injection of Bone Marrow Concentrate for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis in the Knee. (INTERFACE) Double Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 86
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- change of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score trend over time
研究概览
简要总结
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common diseases resulting in large burdens on society.
Among the emerging treatments, Bone Marrow Concentrate (BMC) intra-articular injections are a promising regenerative approach. However, they offer only a temporary benefit since they target synovial and chondral tissues but fail to address the osteochondral interface, which plays a key role in the onset and progression of joint degeneration.
This project will investigate the efficacy of combined BMC injections, targeting both intra-articular tissues and subchondral bone, to treat OA in a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT).
详细描述
The main aim is to evaluate in a RCT the potential of a new combined BMC treatment for OA, through the use of scores for the clinical outcome, the study of imaging and biological samples for tissue regeneration and systemic effects, and the identification of BMC and patient characteristics predictive of better results.
All patients will undergo an arthroscopic procedure to debride degenerated tissues (this can offer a temporary benefit but not long lasting results) before BMC intra-articular injection. Half patients will receive also the injection of BMC at the subchondral level (bone samples obtained to allow BMC placement will be sent to the Lab).
The same minimally invasive incisions will be used for all patients, ensuring patient blinding. Evaluations, performed by medical staff not involved in the treatment to ensure double blinding, will document subjective clinical improvement, functional measurements, biomarker study, and imaging with the use of modern 3TMRI and qCT technology. BMC characterization and patient features will be analysed to identify factors predictive of a better outcome.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 40 Years 至 70 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Male or female patients, aged between 40 and 70;
- •Arthrosis of the medial compartment (grade 2-3 according to the Kellgren-Lawrence score> 4 months);
- •Failure after at least 6 months of conservative treatment (drug therapy with NSAIDs and painkillers, hyaluronic acid infiltration, corticosteroid infiltration, PRP);
- •Patients' ability and consent to participate in clinical and radiological follow-up;
- •Signature of informed consent.
排除标准
- •Patients with trauma in the 6 months prior to surgery;
- •Patients with maligncy;
- •Patients suffering from rheumatic diseases;
- •Patients suffering from non-compensated diabetes;
- •Patients suffering from uncompensated thyroid metabolic disorders;
- •Patients abusing alcoholic beverages, drugs or drugs;
- •Patients with axial deviations> 5 °;
- •Body Mass Index> 35;
- •Patients treated with joint infiltrations in the previous 6 months;
- •Patients treated with surgery at the same knee in the previous 12 months.
结局指标
主要结局
change of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score trend over time
时间窗: basal 2,6,12 months after treatment
WOMAC is a validated score, designed to highlight the problems of patients with lower limb pathologies, in particular in terms of pain, stiffness and functionality. The score will be completed by the patient, possibly in the presence of an investigator, and simple guidelines for self-compilation will be provided.
次要结局
- IKDC Subjective Knee Evaluation Form (IKDC)(2,6,12 months)