The Effect of Remote Reiki Treatment on Hopelessness, Fatigue and Pain in Patients Awaiting Organ Transplantation
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 30
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Hopelessness Level
研究概览
简要总结
The treatment and care of chronic kidney failure is a long-term process, and patients are significantly affected by this condition. The fact that patients spend much of their daily lives attending hemodialysis sessions two or three times a week considerably limits their life activities. dition to medical treatment, a non-pharmacological Therefore, individuals may become partially or completely dependent. Coping with various symptoms brought on by this chronic disease, adapting to the restrictions required by treatment, preventing complications, and improving quality of life also bring about physical, cognitive, and psychological challenges. Patients are aware that they can only regain their previous health through organ transplantation; however, since it is uncertain when a suitable donor will be found, they may experience intense feelings of hopelessness. The chronic illness itself and the hemodialysis sessions frequently lead to symptoms such as pain and fatigue. In admethod such as distant Reiki may be supportive in coping with symptoms like hopelessness, fatigue, and pain. Numerous evidence-based studies in the literature have demonstrated that distant Reiki practices support symptom management in many chronic diseases through their effects on the parasympathetic nervous system. However, the effects of distant Reiki on hopelessness, fatigue, and pain in individuals awaiting organ donation have not yet been investigated.
详细描述
Therefore, this study is planned to be conducted as a randomized controlled trial with two groups. Fifty patients awaiting organ donation who meet the inclusion criteria will be included in the study. Data will be collected using the "Personal Information Form," "Beck Hopelessness Scale," "Fatigue Severity Scale," and "Brief Pain Inventory." Analyses will be performed using an appropriate statistical software package. We believe that distant Reiki practices may have positive effects on hopelessness, fatigue, and pain among hemodialysis patients awaiting organ donation. It is known that the majority of nurses worldwide hold Reiki practice certifications and use this method in chronic diseases. The main aim of this study is to support symptom management and strengthen coping mechanisms in individuals through distant Reiki practices.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 70 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patients who have been undergoing haemodialysis for ≥ 6 months,
- •Aged 18 years or older,
- •Patients with chronic kidney disease,
- •Can speak and understand Turkish and,
- •Have a mobile phone and can use it will be included in the study.
排除标准
- •Patients using psychotropic medication will not be included in the study.
- •Patients who are unable to attend regular sessions will be excluded from the study.
研究组 & 干预措施
1
remote reiki
干预措施: remote reiki (Behavioral)
2
control
结局指标
主要结局
Hopelessness Level
时间窗: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
Hopelessness level will be assessed using the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). The scale consists of 20 items and measures negative expectations about the future. Higher total scores indicate greater levels of hopelessness. Total scale score (0-20) Unit of Measure: Scale total score (0-20)
Pain Intensity and Pain Interference
时间窗: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks
Pain intensity and pain-related interference with daily activities will be assessed using the numeric raito scale (NRS). The instrument evaluates pain severity and its impact on functioning. Pain severity score and pain interference score Unit of Measure: Scale total score (0-10)
Fatigue Severity
时间窗: Baseline (first dialysis day), at 4 weeks (end of intervention), and 1 month after the final intervention session
Fatigue severity will be measured using the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), a 9-item self-report questionnaire evaluating the impact of fatigue on daily functioning. Higher scores indicate greater fatigue severity. Unit of Measure: Total scale score (1-7)
次要结局
- Systolic Blood Pressure(Baseline to 8 weeks)
- Diastolic Blood Pressure(Baseline to 8 weeks)
- Heart Rate(Baseline to 8 weeks)
- Body Temperature(Baseline to 8 weeks)
研究者
Ozlem Sahin Akboga
Assistant professor
Bozok University
