Examining Transcutaneous Vagal Nerve Stimulation as a Facilitator of Social Bonding

As fundamental as the need to belong is to human survival and functioning, decades of research have shown that social connection is critical to emotional well-being. The current investigation seeks to use the knowledge and technological advances in the biomedical field to examine the causal role of the vagus nerve in promoting social bonding. Specifically, building on the recent evidence suggesting the effects of transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation (tVNS) on improving social cognitive functioning, this study will examine the utility of tVNS in modulating emotional, physiological, and behavioral experiences during and after social interactions. The investigators will examine if romantic couple assigned to receive tVNS vs. active sham stimulation during two types of conversations (i.e., gratitude expression and problem-solving discussion) show differences in their experiences of the interactions. The study outcomes will include subjective evaluations of the interaction (e.g., felt emotions) and their physiological synchrony. This investigation will provide insights into the mechanistic processes that undergird social connection and, importantly, be the first to examine the potential utility of tVNS as an intervention tool for promoting social bonding within close relationships.