Evaluation of Postural Control in Premature Children

Thanks to modern technical interventions and trained health personnel, the survival rate of premature babies has increased significantly in recent years. Neurodevelopmental abnormalities increase as birth weight and gestational week decrease and the presence of adverse biological conditions add up. Brain structures involved in fine motor control, such as the cerebellum, basal ganglia, corpus callosum, amygdala, and hippocampus, are smaller in babies born preterm, even without premature brain damage. Many of the problems associated with these in children are often difficult to detect at an early age, so numerous symptoms may not be detected until school age. In this sense, making periodic assessments of the progress in each child's motor development is essential to identifying deficiencies and thus facilitates referral to early intervention programs.