Efficacy of Expressive Writing in Mothers of Hospitalized Preterm Infants

Background: The literature has shown the application of expressive writing therapy after traumatic events, and the measurement of its impact on people´s health through the application of quantitative instruments. However, no studies have been carried out in which this therapeutic activity has been measured with quantitative methods and at the same moment, to measure the experience using qualitative analysis that allows to understand in depth the human experience. Expressive writing therapy could contribute to reducing the level of stress and anxiety, improving coping and the interaction of the mother with her premature newborn (PNTBs). In this sense, it is necessary to have a scientific research in this area, from a qualitative-quantitative approach allows demonstrating the reach of positive effects in the emotional health status of mothers with PTNBs hospitalized in a neonatal care unit (NICU).

General purpose: To establish the effectiveness of expressive writing in the experience of mothers of hospitalized preterm infants.

Specific objectives:

• Establish the coping capacity of the mothers of the premature Infants before and after the intervention.
• Determine the level of post-traumatic stress of the mothers of the premature Infants before and after the intervention.
• Establish the performance of the maternal role of the mothers of the premature Infants before and after the intervention.
• Describe how mothers of RNPT experience the experience of having their child hospitalized
• Understand the meaning of the mother's experience in the transition to the maternal role of a premature

Design: Mixed study, where the quantitative and qualitative method is used. Which allows to combine the two paradigms to approach in a more integral way to the research problematic. In this sense, the research will be strengthened, to be able to incorporate data from the writing of the participants to give greater meaning to the numerical data. From the quantitative is an experimental study type controlled clinical trial. From the qualitative, it will be interpretative phenomenological; philosophical methodology that allows to discover and understand the meaning of human experience around a phenomenon.