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临床试验/NCT03327662
NCT03327662终止3 期

Utilising Circulating Tumour Cell (CTC) Counts to Optimize Systemic Therapy of Metastatic Prostate Cancer: CTC-STOP Trial

Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom5 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 12 人开始时间: 2017年1月11日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
3 期
状态
终止
发起方
入组人数
12
试验地点
5
主要终点
Overall Survival

研究概览

简要总结

CTC-STOP is a multicentre prospective randomised controlled phase III trial for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients.

This study will determine if serial CTC counts can be used as early markers of progression to direct early discontinuation of docetaxel chemotherapy in patients with mCRPC without adversely impacting overall survival, when compared with standard approaches to guide treatment switch decisions.

详细描述

Patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer will be randomised 1:1 to either control group (standard of care) or intervention group (CTC-guided treatment). All patients will commence first line chemotherapy with docetaxel three-weekly and will receive a minimum of 3 cycles of treatment before any recommendation to discontinue first-line docetaxel.

  • Control Group (standard of care): patients will receive first line docetaxel until disease progression according to treating clinician or completion of 10 cycles. Patients and treating clinicians will not be disclosed to the results of CTC determinations.
  • Intervention Group (CTC guided treatment): patients will receive first line docetaxel until progression by CTC, and/or disease progression according to treating clinician or completion of 10 cycles. CTC results will be available to the treating clinician to guide decision-making. A progressing CTC count on Day 1 will require confirmation with a second CTC count performed on Day 15 (-/+ 5 days) of that cycle. If a patient is found to have two successive CTC determinations showing progression by CTCs, the clinician will receive a recommendation to discontinue docetaxel on the following cycle.

The reasons of the treating clinician to discontinue docetaxel will be reported in both groups. Patients who discontinue first line docetaxel according to the criteria for each group will be switched to second line chemotherapy with cabazitaxel. After progression on cabazitaxel or completion of 10 cycles, patients will be followed up for survival every three months until end of study.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
Male
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Written informed consent.
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate with availability of archival tumour tissue for molecular analyses (small cell prostate cancer is an exclusion); if no histological diagnosis has ever been acquired a fresh bone marrow trephine tumour biopsy confirming the presence of CRPC must be pursued.
  • o Tumour tissue blocks will be requested for processing. Sections will be cut with the blocks then returned to the referring hospital. If the block is not available, at least ten tumour tissue sections (formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded) at 5 microns each will be requested.
  • Metastatic castration-resistant disease with only bone metastases, confirmed by bone scan (within 4 weeks) or CT (within 6 weeks), of starting this trial (Cycle 1 Day 1). Patients with local recurrence, and bone metastases with an associated soft tissue component, will be allowed into the trial. Pelvic lymphadenopathy <1.5cm in short axis is not an exclusion.
  • Systemic chemotherapy indicated for disease progression, defined as:
  • o Bone Scan Progression: Two or more new documented bone lesions over previous 6 months.
  • o Increasing serum PSA level: Two consecutive increases in PSA levels documented over a previous reference value obtained at least one week apart are required. If the third PSA value is less than the second, an additional fourth test to confirm the rising PSA is required.
  • Baseline laboratory values as stated below:
  • Creatinine ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Bilirubin ≤1.0 x ULN
  • SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT) ≤2.5x ULN
  • Castrate serum testosterone level (<50 ng/dL-or-<1.7 nmol/L)
  • ANC ≥1.5 x 109cells/L
  • Platelet count ≥100 x 109/L
  • PSA ≥ 5ng/mL
  • CTC levels ≥ 5 cells / 7.5 mL
  • Prior treatment with abiraterone and/or enzalutamide, discontinued due to disease progression.
  • Patient willing to continue primary androgen suppression with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues (either agonists or antagonists) throughout the study, unless treated with bilateral orchiectomy.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0-1 (see Appendix A2).
  • At least 3 weeks should have elapsed since stopping any investigational agent at the time of randomisation. More than 4 weeks since completion of radiotherapy, other than when a single palliative fraction is administered when only a two week interval is required before trial treatment commencement.
  • Patient recovered from any therapy-related toxicity to ≤ grade 2, (except alopecia, anaemia and any signs or symptoms of androgen deprivation therapy).
  • Patient willing to comply with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial
  • Participants must be surgically sterile or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of the therapy and for 12 months after the last dose of study treatment. Effective contraception is defined as double barrier contraception (e.g. condom plus spermicide in combination with a female condom, diaphragm, cervical cap or intrauterine device).

排除标准

  • Received any prior cytotoxic chemotherapy as treatment for castration-resistant prostate cancer. Patients that have received chemotherapy for hormone-sensitive metastatic prostate cancer will be allowed onto the trial, if the patient merits retreatment with docetaxel and at least 12 months has elapsed since the patient has completed that previous docetaxel therapy.
  • Measurable soft tissue or lymph node metastases or any metastatic disease outside the bone that is RECIST measurable will be an exclusion (unless it is pelvic nodal disease <1.5cm in short axis). Bone metastases with associated soft tissue components will also not be an exclusion.
  • Received any cycling, intermittent or continuous hormonal treatment 28 days prior to randomisation with the exception of the continuous LHRH analogues.
  • History of or current documented brain metastasis or carcinomatous meningitis, treated or untreated. Brain imaging for asymptomatic patients is not required.
  • Current symptomatic cord compression requiring surgery or radiation therapy. (Once the patient is successfully treated the patient will be considered eligible for the study).
  • Active second malignancy (except non-melanoma skin or superficial bladder cancer) defined as requiring anticancer therapy or within the previous two years.
  • Serious medical conditions such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, pulmonary thromboembolism within 12 months; stroke or treatment of a major active infection within 3 months of randomisation, as well as any significant medical illness that in the opinion of the Investigator would preclude protocol therapy.
  • Planned concomitant participation in another clinical trial of an experimental agent, vaccine, or device. Concomitant participation in observational studies is acceptable.
  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance, to any of its excipients (including polysorbate 80) or to other taxanes.
  • Concomitant vaccination with yellow fever vaccine
  • Concomitant use of medicinal products that are strong CYP3A inducers

结局指标

主要结局

Overall Survival

时间窗: 2 years

OS is defined as the time from the date of randomisation to the date of death (due to any cause). Patients alive at end of follow-up will be censored at the last documented date of follow-up. An initial non-inferiority analysis will be conducted followed by a superiority analysis if non-inferiority is demonstrated

次要结局

  • CTC-guided switch rates(2 years)
  • CTC effects on chemotherapy(2 years)
  • Toxicity burden assessment(2 years)
  • Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Counts(2 years)
  • Health Economic assessment(2 years)
  • Brief Pain Inventory(2 years)
  • The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate (FACT-P)(2 years)
  • EuroQoL Five Dimensions (EQ-5D)(2 years)
  • Radiographic Progression Free Survival (rPFS)(2 years)
  • Time to First Symptomatic Skeletal Related Event (SSRE)(2 years)
  • Time to CTC Progression(2 years)
  • Rate of Pain response(2 years)
  • Progression Free Survival(2 years)
  • Rate of CTC Response(2 years)
  • Circulating Tumour Cells (CTC) counts(2 years)

研究者

发起方
Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom
申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (5)

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