Non-Randomized, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Peginterferon Alfa-2a and Copegus Combination Therapy After Single and Multiple Doses in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C and Moderate Renal Impairment, Severe Renal Impairment, or End-Stage Renal Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 63
- 主要终点
- Cmax of peginterferon alfa-2a
研究概览
简要总结
This study will evaluate the pharmacokinetics (area under the curve [AUC], maximum concentration [Cmax], and other parameters) and tolerability of peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin combination therapy following single and multiple doses in participants with CHC infection and moderate to severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) receiving hemodialysis. The anticipated time on study treatment is up to 48 weeks, and the target sample size is 48 individuals.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Adults 18 to 65 years of age
- •CHC infection as shown on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radioimmunoblot assay (RIBA) or quantifiable hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) greater than (>) 2000 copies per milliliter (copies/mL)
- •Use of two forms of contraception during study and 6 months after the study in both men and women
- •Normal renal function (creatinine clearance [CrCl] >80 milliliters per minute [mL/min]), moderate renal impairment (CrCl 30 to 50 mL/min), severe renal impairment (CrCl less than [<] 30 mL/min), or ESRD requiring hemodialysis
- •Patients with ESRD must have been undergoing hemodialysis for at least 2 months
排除标准
- •Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- •Male partners of women who are pregnant
- •Conditions associated with decompensated and/or chronic liver disease
- •Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- •Interferon or ribavirin treatment within the previous 3 months
- •Poor hematologic function, including unstable hemoglobin
- •Significant comorbidity or severe illness which would make the participant unsuitable for the study
- •Acute renal failure
研究组 & 干预措施
Group A: Moderate Renal Impairment
Participants with CrCl 30 to 50 mL/min will receive 12 weeks of peginterferon alfa-2a, 180 micrograms (mcg) via subcutaneous (SC) injection once weekly, in combination with ribavirin, 600 milligrams (mg) orally (PO) daily in two divided doses. Those with Genotype 2 or 3 disease may receive an additional 12 weeks of the same regimen, and those with another genotype may receive an additional 36 weeks.
干预措施: Peginterferon alfa-2a (Drug)
Group A: Moderate Renal Impairment
Participants with CrCl 30 to 50 mL/min will receive 12 weeks of peginterferon alfa-2a, 180 micrograms (mcg) via subcutaneous (SC) injection once weekly, in combination with ribavirin, 600 milligrams (mg) orally (PO) daily in two divided doses. Those with Genotype 2 or 3 disease may receive an additional 12 weeks of the same regimen, and those with another genotype may receive an additional 36 weeks.
干预措施: Ribavirin (Drug)
Group B: Severe Renal Impairment
Participants with CrCl <30 mL/min will receive 12 weeks of peginterferon alfa-2a, 180 mcg via SC injection once weekly, in combination with ribavirin, 400 mg PO daily in two divided doses. Those with Genotype 2 or 3 disease may receive an additional 12 weeks of the same regimen, and those with another genotype may receive an additional 36 weeks.
干预措施: Peginterferon alfa-2a (Drug)
Group B: Severe Renal Impairment
Participants with CrCl <30 mL/min will receive 12 weeks of peginterferon alfa-2a, 180 mcg via SC injection once weekly, in combination with ribavirin, 400 mg PO daily in two divided doses. Those with Genotype 2 or 3 disease may receive an additional 12 weeks of the same regimen, and those with another genotype may receive an additional 36 weeks.
干预措施: Ribavirin (Drug)
Group C: Hemodialysis/ESRD
Participants requiring hemodialysis will receive 12 weeks of peginterferon alfa-2a, 135 mcg via SC injection once weekly, in combination with ribavirin, 200 mg PO every morning. Those with Genotype 2 or 3 disease may receive an additional 12 weeks of the same regimen, and those with another genotype may receive an additional 36 weeks.
干预措施: Peginterferon alfa-2a (Drug)
Group C: Hemodialysis/ESRD
Participants requiring hemodialysis will receive 12 weeks of peginterferon alfa-2a, 135 mcg via SC injection once weekly, in combination with ribavirin, 200 mg PO every morning. Those with Genotype 2 or 3 disease may receive an additional 12 weeks of the same regimen, and those with another genotype may receive an additional 36 weeks.
干预措施: Ribavirin (Drug)
Group D: Normal Renal Function
Participants with CrCl >80 mL/min will receive 12 weeks of peginterferon alfa-2a, 180 mcg via SC injection once weekly, in combination with ribavirin, 800 to 1200 mg PO daily in two divided doses. Those with Genotype 2 or 3 disease may receive an additional 12 weeks of the same regimen, and those with another genotype may receive an additional 36 weeks.
干预措施: Peginterferon alfa-2a (Drug)
Group D: Normal Renal Function
Participants with CrCl >80 mL/min will receive 12 weeks of peginterferon alfa-2a, 180 mcg via SC injection once weekly, in combination with ribavirin, 800 to 1200 mg PO daily in two divided doses. Those with Genotype 2 or 3 disease may receive an additional 12 weeks of the same regimen, and those with another genotype may receive an additional 36 weeks.
干预措施: Ribavirin (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Cmax of peginterferon alfa-2a
时间窗: Pre-dose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 72, 120, and 168 hours post-dose during Weeks 1 and 12
CL/F of ribavirin
时间窗: Pre-dose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 72, 120, and 168 hours post-dose during Weeks 1 and 12
Percentage of participants with undetectable HCV RNA level
时间窗: Week 12
Cmax of ribavirin
时间窗: Pre-dose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 72, 120, and 168 hours post-dose during Weeks 1 and 12
AUC of ribavirin
时间窗: Pre-dose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 72, 120, and 168 hours post-dose during Weeks 1 and 12
AUC of peginterferon alfa-2a
时间窗: Pre-dose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 72, 120, and 168 hours post-dose during Weeks 1 and 12
Clearance (CL/F) of peginterferon alfa-2a
时间窗: Pre-dose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 72, 120, and 168 hours post-dose during Weeks 1 and 12
次要结局
- Time of maximum concentration (Tmax) of peginterferon alfa-2a(Pre-dose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 72, 120, and 168 hours post-dose during Weeks 1 and 12)
- Tmax of ribavirin(Pre-dose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 72, 120, and 168 hours post-dose during Weeks 1 and 12)
- Plasma concentration of ribavirin(Pre-dose (0 hours) and 0.5, 1, 3, 5, 8, 12, 24, 72, 120, and 168 hours post-dose during Weeks 1 and 12)
- Percentage of participants with adverse events (AEs)(From Baseline to Week 12 (or up to Week 48 if treatment continued))
- Percentage of participants with a dose modification or premature withdrawal for safety reasons(From Baseline to Week 12 (or up to Week 48 if treatment continued))