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临床试验/IRCT20210618051613N1
IRCT20210618051613N1招募中3 期

Comparison of pain perception during anesthetic needle insertion in local infiltration in anterior maxilla with and without diode laser irradiation in adults: a randomized clinical trial

Tehran University of Medical Sciences0 个研究点目标入组 32 人开始时间: 待定最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
3 期
状态
招募中
入组人数
32

研究概览

简要总结

暂无简介。

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional

入排标准

年龄范围
20 years 至 50 years(—)
性别
All

入选标准

  • Adult Patients who are physiologically in healthy condition determined using a questionnaires filled by the student
  • Adult patients who need restoring two maxillary incisors in the opposite quadrants.

排除标准

  • 1-Patients that local anesthesia application with epinephrine vasoconstrictor is contraindicated such as patient with high blood pressure..
  • Patients who have mental illness such a depression, anxiety or epilepsy3
  • Patients who take analgesics (pain killer)
  • Patients who smoke tobacco
  • Patients who have severely destroyed painful teeth, teeth required endodontic treatment
  • Patients who have painful soft or hard tissue lesions
  • Patienrs who wear removable dentures caused denture stomatitis
  • Patients with orofacial pain

研究者

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