Evaluation of the Effect of Intravenous Lidocaine on Pain Relief and Plasma Concentrations of Interleukins (IL-1 and IL-6) and Substance P in Patients With Fibromyalgia
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Evaluation of the effect of intravenous lidocaine on pain relief and plasma concentrations of interleukins (IL-1 and IL-6) and substance P in patients with fibromyalgia
研究概览
简要总结
The study's primary objective is to evaluate the effect of intravenous lidocaine on pain and plasma interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and substance P in patients with fibromyalgia.
As secondary objectives: evaluate the clinical manifestations, and plasma concentration of lidocaine.
详细描述
Fibromyalgia is a painful syndrome characterized by chronic diffuse pain and involvement of multiple muscles and soft tissues 1. The pain is very common, with prevalence around 2% in the adult population.
In fibromyalgia, there is an increase of both somatic and visceral nociception, and dysfunction of central nervous.system According to the American College of Rheumathology diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia are widespread pain and the presence of 11 of 18 typical tender points 3.
Minor criteria in the inclusion of patients for the diagnosis of fibromyalgia, such as pain that changes with physical activity, sleep disturbance, fatigue, anxiety, depression, paresthesia, cramps, sensation of swelling 4. Several co-morbidities may be associated with pain such as migraine, myofascial pain syndrome, and irritable bowel syndrome.
The symmetry of these conditions shows that fibromyalgia is associated with central sensitization 5. The pathophysiological mechanisms of fibromyalgia are related to changes in neurotransmitters 6,7,8. Cytokines may be involved in modulation of symptoms such as hyperalgesia, fatigue and depression, and maintenance of sympathetic pain 9.
] The substance P ( SP ) levels are increased in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with fibromyalgia compared to control groups 10.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 60 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients with fibromyalgia will be included in the study through the classification criteria proposed by the American College of Rheumatology (generalized hypersensitivity and pain or stiffness in 11 of 18 musculotendinous insertions sites for at least three months in the four quadrants of the body, absence of traumatic injury, rheumatic disease, neuromuscular or infectious arthropathy).
排除标准
- •Will be excluded from the study patients who had: no cognitive or language comprehension; abnormal laboratory tests, trauma, psychiatric illness, rheumatic or neuromuscular another pain syndrome, infectious arthropathy, hypersensitivity to drugs and pregnant. Also will be excluded patients with arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, concomitant use of cisapride or monoamine oxidase inhibitor, bundle branch block or atrio-ventricular heart failure, acute, angle glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, severe liver disease and hyperthyroidism; and those who are using centrally acting analgesic medication (antidepressants, anticonvulsants, opioids, neuroleptics) for at least 4 weeks from baseline.
- •Patients who experience severe side effects related to the infusion of lidocaine (severe hypotension and seizure) will be excluded from the study.
研究组 & 干预措施
Lidocaine
After completion of the inclusion criteria all patients receive a dose of amitriptyline 12.5 mg in the first week, and 25 mg in the eight subsequent weeks, orally, once daily at night. At lidocaine group 20 pacients will receive lidocaine at a dose of 4 mg / kg, not exceeding a dose of 240 mg diluted in 125ml of solution 0.9% saline.The solutions will be infused in 1 hour once a week in the four weeks following the start of the study..:Patients may use as additional analgesics up to 4g/day acetaminophen, and if necessary, they can use tramadol, recording the dose
干预措施: lidocaine (Drug)
Saline
After completion of the inclusion criteria all patients receive a dose of amitriptyline 12.5 mg in the first week, and 25 mg in the eight subsequent weeks, orally, once daily at night. At saline group 20 pacients will receive 125ml of solution 0.9% saline.The solutions will be infused in 1 hour once a week in the four weeks following the start of the study. Patients may use as additional analgesics up to 4g/day acetaminophen, and if necessary, they can use tramadol, recording the dose
干预措施: lidocaine (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Evaluation of the effect of intravenous lidocaine on pain relief and plasma concentrations of interleukins (IL-1 and IL-6) and substance P in patients with fibromyalgia
时间窗: 60 days
次要结局
未报告次要终点