Sense of Coherence and Primary Dysmenorrhea in High School Girls in Finistere: Cross-sectional Observational Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 255
- 试验地点
- 6
- 主要终点
- Presence / absence of dysmenorrhea
研究概览
简要总结
This study evaluates the relation between sens of coherence and primary dysmenorrhea. Aself-questionnaire is completed by a sample of girls aged between 14 and 19, schooled in Finistère (France).
详细描述
Primary dysmenorrhea affects more than 60% of adolescent girls. Menstrual pain increases absenteeism and lowers self-esteem and academic performance. Moreover, dysmenorrheal women suffer more depression and anxiety.
Sense of coherence (SOC) is composed of three items:
- comprehensibility: what the person understands about his illness
- manageability: what the person does to cope
- meaningfulness: what the disease means to the person. A high SOC score is related to good mental and physical health. The aim of this study will be to determine if there is a relationship between primary dysmenorrhea and the sense of coherence.
A self-questionnaire composed of the SOC-13 and a scale evaluating dysmenorrhea will be proposed in the voluntary high schools of Finistère (France) to the girls of the classes chosen at random.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 14 Years 至 19 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •student in high schools
- •aged 14 and 19 years
- •with menstrual cycle
排除标准
- •Illiteracy
- •student and parents opposition
结局指标
主要结局
Presence / absence of dysmenorrhea
时间窗: Inclusion - Day 0
Presence / absence of dysmenorrhea objectified by Visual Analogue Scale (EVA) from 0 to 10 indicating the average pain over the last 3 cycles (if greater than 3 without treatment = primary dysmenorrhea)
Sense of coherence
时间窗: Inclusion - Day 0
Sense of coherence measured by the self-administered French SOC-13 questionnaire (Likert scale).
次要结局
未报告次要终点