Efficacy and Accuracy of a New Diagnostic Scoring System to Differentiate Hirschsprung Disease From Hirschsprung Disease Allied Disorders in the Patients With Suspected Intestinal Dysganglinosis: a Prospective Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 入组人数
- 80
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- the predicting score calculation
研究概览
简要总结
- The investigators previously reported a simple diagnostic scoring system to differentiate Hirschsprung disease (HD) from Hirschsprung disease allied disorders (HAD) in the patients with suspected intestinal dysganglionosis. In the retrospective study, the investigators concluded that the patients with a predicting score of more than 5 are more likely to be diagnosed with HD, whereas a score less than 5 is mostly indicative of HAD.
- Since it is essential to confirm the accuracy and efficacy of the scoring system in a prospective manner before it is used as a standard procedure, this prospective study is designed and performed.
详细描述
- Patients have hard or firm stools for 2 or less per week, and with ages from newborn to 3 years old are recruited in this study.
- The recruited patients is undergoing preoperative work-up including barium enema (BE), anorectal manometry (ARM) and histochemical acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining of rectal mucosa. Known risk factors for intestinal dysganglionosis (IDs) are recorded. The predicting score is calculated by summing the scores of the risk factors and 3 preoperative tests.
- The patients with a predicting score of more than 5 are diagnosed with HD, and are performed surgery to remove the aganglionic bowel.
- The patients with a score less than 5 are mostly indicative of HAD, and receive conservative therapies that included colonic irrigation, enema, high dose lactulose, and oral paraffin oil for at least 6 months. When there is no clinical improvement, patients are consented for surgical procedures to remove the dysganglionic bowel segments.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Diagnostic
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 1 Day 至 3 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Hard or firm stools for 2 or less per week
- •Age are from newborn to 3 years old
排除标准
- •Children>3 years of age
- •Patients presented severe inflammation or malnutrition, unconsciousness or perforation of intestine
研究组 & 干预措施
surgery treatment
The patients with a predicting score of more than 5 are diagnosed with HD, and are performed surgery to remove the aganglionic bowel. The patients with a score less than 5 are mostly indicative of HAD, and receive conservative treatments that included colonic irrigation, enema, high dose lactulose, and oral paraffin oil for at least 6 months. When there is no clinical improvement, patients are consented for surgical procedures to remove the dysganglionic bowel segments. one stage pull through procedure to remove the dysganglionic bowel segments.
干预措施: high dose lactulose (Drug)
surgery treatment
The patients with a predicting score of more than 5 are diagnosed with HD, and are performed surgery to remove the aganglionic bowel. The patients with a score less than 5 are mostly indicative of HAD, and receive conservative treatments that included colonic irrigation, enema, high dose lactulose, and oral paraffin oil for at least 6 months. When there is no clinical improvement, patients are consented for surgical procedures to remove the dysganglionic bowel segments. one stage pull through procedure to remove the dysganglionic bowel segments.
干预措施: conservative treatment (Behavioral)
surgery treatment
The patients with a predicting score of more than 5 are diagnosed with HD, and are performed surgery to remove the aganglionic bowel. The patients with a score less than 5 are mostly indicative of HAD, and receive conservative treatments that included colonic irrigation, enema, high dose lactulose, and oral paraffin oil for at least 6 months. When there is no clinical improvement, patients are consented for surgical procedures to remove the dysganglionic bowel segments. one stage pull through procedure to remove the dysganglionic bowel segments.
干预措施: paraffin oil (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
the predicting score calculation
时间窗: 6-12 months
The recruited patients is undergoing preoperative work-up including barium enema (BE), anorectal manometry (ARM) and histochemical acetylcholinesterase (AChE) staining of rectal mucosa. Known risk factors for IDs are recorded. The predicting score is calculated by summing the scores of the risk factors and 3 preoperative tests. The patients with a predicting score of more than 5 are diagnosed with HD, and are performed surgery to remove the aganglionic bowel. The patients with a score less than 5 are mostly indicative of HAD, and receive conservative therapies that included colonic irrigation, enema, high dose lactulose, and oral paraffin oil for at least 6 months. When there is no clinical improvement, patients are consented for surgical procedures to remove the dysganglionic bowel segments.
次要结局
- pathological diagnosis(12-18 months)
研究者
Jiexiong Feng
Director of pediatric surgery department
Tongji Hospital