Effect of an Online Education Program Through Information Pills in Women Who Practice Sports for the Prevention of Stress Urinary Incontinence
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 57
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Knowledge
研究概览
简要总结
Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) can be defined through its symptoms as the involuntary loss of urine when carrying out an activity or effort that implies an increase in intra-abdominal pressure (IAP).
Perineal dysfunctions are a widespread problem among the sportswomen population. Therefore, a continuous exposure to exercises that entail a high intra-abdominal pressure such as that which occurs in high-impact sports in women.
As seen in other studies in which pelvic floor educational programs were taught; advice and guidance focused on perineal health education helped participants improve knowledge, symptoms, and quality of life, as well as reduce the incidence of SUI.
For these reasons, it is relevant to carry out a prevention and education program in the female population who play high-impact sports, since they have a high prevalence of SUI.
详细描述
Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) can be defined through its symptoms as the involuntary loss of urine when carrying out an activity or effort that implies an increase in intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), for example, coughing, sneezing or performing sports activities that involve hyperpressive gestures.
Perineal dysfunctions are a widespread problem among the population. Within these dysfunctions, the presence of stress urinary incontinence can be highlighted, the incidence of which is higher in women. Among its risk factors the investigators find; advanced age, obesity, gynecological surgery, pregnancy and vaginal delivery (increasing the risk if it is an instrumental delivery).
On the other hand, although the practice of regular exercise and having an active life is a protective factor for a good physical-functional state, a continuous exposure to exercises that entail a high intra-abdominal pressure such as that which occurs in high-impact sports in women, is another important risk factor to take into account in this population. Of the risk factors, the practice of high-impact sports has also been found, so one in four women who practice different sports classified as high-impact have also ended up developing this pathology.
In addition to the problems at the functional level that SUI entails, the impact it has on the quality of life of the people who suffer from it should be emphasized, assuming the patients feelings related to low mood, frustration, discomfort, modesty, etc. Therefore, their work, social and personal lifestyle is also altered.
In other studies in which pelvic floor educational programs were taught; advice and guidance focused on perineal health education helped participants improve knowledge, symptoms, and quality of life, as well as reduce the incidence of SUI. This is where physiotherapists intervene, since they have an essential role in the transmission of information regarding its prevention and treatment.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
The investigator analyzing the results will be blinded to the intervention group to which the participants belong.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 35 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Women between 18 and 35 years old.
- •For the control group who have done sports at least 2 days a week for at least 1 year.
- •For the experimental group who are semi or professional athletes and who carry out high intensity/impact.
排除标准
- •Pregnant or postpartum women or who have undergone gynecological and/or urogynecological surgeries.
- •Respiratory, musculoskeletal, metabolic and neurological diseases.
- •A minimum of MMS>
- •Refusal to participate or incomplete questionnaires.
- •That they have not been diagnosed with UI of any cause.
- •No mastery or comprehension of the Spanish language.
研究组 & 干预措施
High intensity
Women who practice sports professionally.
干预措施: Educational videos (Other)
Low intensity
Women who practice sport in a non-professional way.
干预措施: Educational videos (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Knowledge
时间窗: 4 week
The validated Spanish PIKQ questionnaire will be used. This questionnaire has good validity and reliability. It is structured in 13 questions with closed answers, that is, "I agree" or "I disagree" answers. These questionnaires evaluate items about UI and prolapses, mainly. Your scoring range is 0 to 1. On each scale, the minimum score is 0 and the maximum is 12.
次要结局
- Perception(0 week (pre), 4 week (post))
- Motivation(0 week (pre), 4 week (post))
- Quality of life of participants(0 week (pre), 4 week (post))
- Adherence(0 week (pre), 4 week (post))
- Sexual function(0 week (pre), 4 week (post))
- Satisfaction after the intervention(0 week (pre), 4 week (post))
研究者
David Hernández-Guillén
Assistant professor, PT, PhD
University of Valencia