A GIS Mapping Exercise to Assess the Need for Injecting Equipment Provision (IEP) Services and Overdose Prevention Activities in Tayside.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- NHS Tayside
- 入组人数
- 2,000
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- GIS mapping of IEP and overdose prevention activity across Tayside
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of this study is to review the current provision of IEP services provided across Tayside and consider to what extent they are contributing to keeping this vulnerable population safe. The study will look at the coverage provided by the current service and map this against the known harms e.g. drugs litter finds, incidences of non-fatal overdoses and drug related deaths. This mapping process will then allow recommendations to be made in a strategic way to advise future service delivery plans to ensure that services are delivered that are reachable to the communities that need these valuable services.
详细描述
People who inject drugs (PWIDs) do so at significant risk to themselves due to transmission of blood borne viruses (BBV), injecting injuries, bacterial infections and drug related deaths.
NHS Tayside has a responsibility for improving the health of the population. PWIDs represent a particularly vulnerable group who experience significant health inequalities as well as stigmatisation and discriminatory attitudes.
Injecting Equipment Provision (IEP) services contribute to a reduction in BBV transmission through the provision of free sterile equipment for each injection. IEP services also provide advice on good injecting technique to avoid injecting injuries and bacterial infections. Crucially they can also provide "take home naloxone". Intramuscular injection of naloxone is a first aid emergency response for potentially fatal opiate overdoses and provides more time for emergency services to attend. Supplies of "take home naloxone" are made, along with training on overdose awareness, to those individuals at risk of opioid overdose in order to reduce the risk of fatality.
IEP services contribute to a reduction in drug related deaths by engaging with those thought to be most at risk, either through poly substance use or those who are not engaged with other services
The aim of this study is to review the current provision of IEP services provided across Tayside and consider to what extent they are contributing to keeping this vulnerable population safe. The study will look at the coverage provided by the current service and map this against the known harms e.g. drugs litter finds, incidences of non-fatal overdoses and drug related deaths. This mapping process will then allow recommendations to be made in a strategic way to advise future service delivery plans to ensure that services are delivered that are reachable to the communities that need these valuable services.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Other
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 16 Years 至 —(Child, Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Anyone (>16 years old) registered with services providing drug treatment and harm reduction activities in Tayside Retrospective data from the identified databases which identifies 4 digit postcode unit of residence. All activity will be included regardless of patient characteristics.
- •Data will be gathered retrospectively from the past year.
排除标准
- •Data that does not identify 4 digit postcode unit of residence
结局指标
主要结局
GIS mapping of IEP and overdose prevention activity across Tayside
时间窗: 1 year
number and 4 digit postcode location of individuals accessing IEP services, receiving Opiate Substitution Therapy from Community Pharmacy, Number and 4 digit postcode location of naloxone kits distributed, number and 4 digit postcode location of drug deaths, number and 4 digit postcode location of non fatal overdoses, number and location of drug litter finds.
次要结局
- Construct a GIS map of the coverage of each community pharmacy in Tayside for Opiate Substitution Therapy (OST) dispensing(1 year)
- Construct a GIS map of the coverage of each IEP site in Tayside(1 year)
- Construct a GIS map of Drug litter finds e.g. discarded needles reported to council colleagues for safe disposal(1 year)
- Non-fatal overdoses mapped onto a HEAT map.(1 year)
- Drug deaths mapped onto a HEAT map(1 year)
- Take Home Naloxone supply data mapped(1 year)
研究者
Sarah Donaldson
Principal Investigator
NHS Tayside
