A Randomised Four-Period Cross-Over Phase I Study to Assess Bioavailability, Bioequivalence and Tolerability of IHL-42X Compared to the Reference Drugs in Healthy Volunteers
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 125
- 试验地点
- 3
- 主要终点
- Effect of food on IHL-42X - area under the drug concentration time curve from time zero to infinity
研究概览
简要总结
The goal of this randomised four-period cross-over Phase I study is to assess bioavailability, bioequivalence and tolerability of IHL-42X compared to the reference drugs in healthy volunteers.
Volunteers will be enrolled and randomised to one of four treatment groups. Each group is to receive all four treatments in a twenty eight day cross-over study, with each treatment period running for seven days.
The four treatment groups are described below; A = dronabinol 5 mg, fasted; B = acetazolamide 250 mg, fasted; C = IHL-42X (5 mg dronabinol, 250 mg acetazolamide), fasted; D = IHL-42X (5 mg dronabinol, 250 mg acetazolamide), fed. Each treatment group will enrol at least 29 participants each, for a total of at least 116 participants.
Bioavailability and bioequivalence will assess and compare all four of the seven day treatments.
详细描述
This is a 4-period crossover bioequivalence and bioavailability clinical trial designed to assess the pharmacokinetics and safety and tolerability of IHL-42X compared to the reference listed drugs Marinol (reference listed drug for dronabinol) and Taro acetazolamide (reference listed drug for acetazolamide). The study will look to enrol at least 116 participants. Participants will be enrolled into one of four treatment groups, each group consisting of approximately 29 participants, which will receive all four treatments in different orders, as defined by period 1, period 2, period 3 and period 4.
The trial will recruit healthy participants if they satisfy all the following criteria:
- Ages ≥18 to ≤65 at the time of screening
- BMI ≥18.0 to ≤32.0
- Physically well, in the opinion of the investigator, with no clinically significant psychiatric, cardiac, hepatic, renal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, bleeding, thyroid, cholesterol, or hypertension disorders
- If male, willing to use an approved method of contraception from 30 days prior to dosing, throughout the study, and 90 days after last dose.
- If female of non-childbearing potential, must be postmenopausal with established serum FSH levels >30IU/L (determined during screening or have undergone one of the sterilization procedures, as noted in the protocol, at least 6 months prior to Visit Day 1 If females of childbearing potential, must not be currently pregnant, lactating, or planning to be pregnant and are willing to use an approved method of contraception, as noted in the protocol, from 30 days prior to dosing, throughout the study, and 30 days after last dose. Partner has had a vasectomy at least 6 months prior to first dose Of non-childbearing potential (postmenopausal or surgically sterile by any method for at least 3 months prior to check-in) Abstinence Same sex relationship
- Voluntarily consent to participate in the study and complete all study required tasks, as instructed by the protocol, including the completion of questionnaires.
Participants will be excluded from participating in the study if there is evidence of any of the following at screening, or prior to dosing at the timepoints in the Schedule of Events:
- History of cardiac disease or arrythmias
- History of significant psychiatric illness (defined as hospitalisation or history of pharmacological prescription for psychiatric conditions), suicidal ideation, or suicidal attempts
- Current use of illicit drugs or as defined by a positive urine drug test at screening or baseline
- History of alcohol abuse or excessive alcohol intake according to the Australian guidelines (more than 10 standard drinks per week/4 standard drinks per day on average) or alcohol consumption (by self-declaration) defined as > 21 alcohol units per week (where 1 unit = 284 mL of beer, 25 mL of 40% spirit, or a 125 mL glass of wine).
- Any cannabis use within 30 days of screening
- Known hypersensitivity and/or intolerance to any cannabis products with previous use
- Known hypersensitivity and/or intolerance to sesame oil (dronabinol is formulated in sesame oil)
- Known hypersensitivity and/or intolerance to acetazolamide
- Has taken any vitamins, herbal remedies, supplements or cannabidiol products within 7 days of each check-in
- GAD-7 score of ≥15, MDI score ≥31 OR 3 core symptoms and 5 accompanying symptoms, C-SSRS score ≥4 OR reported suicidal behaviour within the past 3 months
- Any dietary requirements incompatible with study breakfast; must be able to eat high- fat, high-calorie diet (including meat, dairy products) (As described in FDA guidance for BA and BE studies (See Appendix 6 in protocol))
- Hepatic or renal impairment or disease, as defined as AST/ALT >1.5 x ULN, eGFR <60 at screening and check-in.
- History of gastrointestinal disorders or previous surgeries which may impact absorption, distribution, metabolism and/or excretion of the IP (such as cholecystitis, cholecystectomy)
- Female participants who are pregnant, lactating or planning to become pregnant
- Inability to adhere to the protocol and study restrictions during the study period
- Participation in another clinical trial of an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half- lives of the investigational drug (whichever is longer) prior to first study drug administration.
- Any other reason in the opinion of the investigator
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Healthy volunteers will be enrolled in the study if they satisfy all the following criteria:
- •Ages ≥18 to ≤65 at the time of screening
- •BMI ≥18.0 to ≤32.0
- •Physically well, in the opinion of the investigator, with no clinically significant psychiatric, cardiac, hepatic, renal, endocrine, gastrointestinal, bleeding, thyroid, cholesterol, or hypertension disorders
- •If male, willing to use an approved method of contraception from 30 days prior to dosing, throughout the study, and 90 days after last dose.
- •Options include:
- •Surgically sterile (vasectomy at least 6 months prior to dosing) Condom + partner with IUD device (in place 3 months prior to dosing through to 90 days after last dose) Condom + partner with diaphragm for at least 30 days prior to dosing through to 90 days after last dose Condom + partner using hormonal contraception for at least 3 months prior to dosing + condom for at least 30 days prior to dosing through to 90 days after last dose OR Contraception not required Sexual partner is surgically sterile. Partner is of non-childbearing potential Same sex relationship Abstinence
- •If female of non-childbearing potential, must be postmenopausal with established serum FSH levels >30IU/L (determined during screening or have undergone one of the following sterilization procedures at least 6 months prior to Visit Day 1;
- •Bilateral tubal ligation
- •Hysterectomy
- •Hysterectomy with unilateral or bilateral oophorectomy
- •Bilateral oophorectomy If females of childbearing potential must not be currently pregnant, lactating, or planning to be pregnant and are willing to use an approved method of contraception from 30 days prior to dosing, throughout the study, and 30 days after last dose.
- •Options include:
- •Condom + IUD device (in place 3 months prior to dosing + 30 days after last dose) Condom + Diaphragm for at least 30 days prior to dosing + 30 days after last dose Condom + Hormonal contraception for at least 3 months prior to dosing + condom for at least 30 days prior to dosing + 30 days after last dose OR Contraception not required Partner has had a vasectomy at least 6 months prior to first dose Of non-childbearing potential (postmenopausal or surgically sterile by any method for at least 3 months prior to check-in) Abstinence Same sex relationship
- •Voluntarily consent to participate in the study and complete all study required tasks, as instructed by the protocol, including the completion of questionnaires.
排除标准
- •Healthy volunteers will be excluded from the study if there is evidence of any of the following at screening, or prior to dosing at the timepoints in the Schedule of Events.
- •History of cardiac disease or arrythmias
- •History of significant psychiatric illness (defined as hospitalisation or history of pharmacological prescription for psychiatric conditions), suicidal ideation, or suicidal attempts
- •Current use of illicit drugs or as defined by a positive urine drug test at screening or baseline
- •History of alcohol abuse or excessive alcohol intake according to the Australian guidelines (more than 10 standard drinks per week/4 standard drinks per day on average) or alcohol consumption (by self-declaration) defined as > 21 alcohol units per week (where 1 unit = 284 mL of beer, 25 mL of 40% spirit, or a 125 mL glass of wine).
- •Any cannabis use within 30 days of screening
- •Known hypersensitivity and/or intolerance to any cannabis products with previous use
- •Known hypersensitivity and/or intolerance to sesame oil (dronabinol is formulated in sesame oil)
- •Known hypersensitivity and/or intolerance to acetazolamide
- •Has taken any vitamins, herbal remedies, supplements or cannabidiol products within 7 days of each check-in
- •GAD-7 score of ≥15, MDI score ≥31 OR 3 core symptoms and 5 accompanying symptoms, C-SSRS score ≥4 OR reported suicidal behaviour within the past 3 months
- •Any dietary requirements incompatible with study breakfast; must be able to eat high-fat, high-calorie diet (including meat, dairy products) (As described in FDA guidance for BA and BE studies (Appendix 6))
- •Hepatic or renal impairment or disease, as defined as AST/ALT >1.5 x ULN, eGFR <60 at screening and check-in.
- •History of gastrointestinal disorders or previous surgeries which may impact absorption, distribution, metabolism and/or excretion of the IP (such as cholecystitis, cholecystectomy)
- •Female participants who are pregnant, lactating or planning to become pregnant
- •Inability to adhere to the protocol and study restrictions during the study period
- •Participation in another clinical trial of an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug (whichever is longer) prior to first study drug administration.
- •Any other reason in the opinion of the investigator
研究组 & 干预措施
Comparator Arm A- Reference Listed Drug/Marinol
dronabinol 5 mg, two capsules of 2.5 mg administered on an empty stomach once only in the study period
干预措施: Dronabinol 2.5 MG (Drug)
Comparator Arm B-Reference Listed Drug/Taro Acetazolamide
250 mg acetazolamide, one tablet administered on an empty stomach once only in the study period
干预措施: Acetazolamide 250 MG (Drug)
Investigational Product Arm C-IHL42X Fasted
IHL-42X (5 mg dronabinol, 250 mg acetazolamide), one capsule administered on an empty stomach once only in the study period
干预措施: IHL42X (Drug)
Investigational Product Arm D-IHL42X Fed
IHL-42X (5 mg dronabinol, 250 mg acetazolamide), one capsule administered after food once only in the study period
干预措施: IHL42X (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Effect of food on IHL-42X - area under the drug concentration time curve from time zero to infinity
时间窗: 7 days
Assess the effect of food on the uptake and absorption of IHL-42X by measuring AUC0-inf (Area under the drug concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity)
Effect of food on IHL-42X - area under the drug concentration time curve from time zero to 24 hours
时间窗: 7 days
Assess the effect of food on the uptake and absorption of IHL-42X by measuring AUC0-24h (Area under the drug concentration-time curve from time zero to 24 hours)
Effect of food on IHL-42X - time of the maximum drug concentration
时间窗: 7 days
Assess the effect of food on the uptake and absorption of IHL-42X by measuring Tmax (time of the maximum drug concentration)
Effect of food on IHL-42X - area under the drug concentration time curve from time zero to time of last measurable concentration
时间窗: 7 days
Assess the effect of food on the uptake and absorption of IHL-42X by measuring AUC0-last (Area under the drug concentration-time curve, from time zero to time of last measurable concentration)
Effect of food on IHL-42X - apparent volume of distribution
时间窗: 7 days
Assess the effect of food on the uptake and absorption of IHL-42X by measuring Vz/F (Apparent volume of distribution)
Effect of food on IHL-42X - area under the drug concentration time curve from time zero to 12 hours
时间窗: 7 days
Assess the effect of food on the uptake and absorption of IHL-42X by measuring AUC0-12h (Area under the drug concentration-time curve from time zero to 12 hours)
Effect of food on IHL-42X - the elimination half-life
时间窗: 7 days
Assess the effect of food on the uptake and absorption of IHL-42X by measuring t1/2 (the elimination half-life)
Bioavailability of IHL-42X
时间窗: 28 days
Assess the proportion of IHL-42X that is taken up and enters the circulation post dose.
Bioequivalence of IHL-42X
时间窗: 28 days
Compare the proportion of IHL-42X taken up and enters the circulation to the reference listed drugs for dronabinol and acetazolamide. It will be determined whereby 90% confidence interval for the ratio of averages of measures Cmax and AUC0-inf for IHL-42X and the reference listed drug.
Effect of food on IHL-42X - maximum observed drug concentration
时间窗: 7 days
Assess the effect of food on the uptake and absorption of IHL-42X by measuring Cmax (Maximum observed drug concentration)
Effect of food on IHL-42X - terminal elimination rate constant
时间窗: 7 days
Assess the effect of food on the uptake and absorption of IHL-42X by measuring kel (Terminal elimination rate constant)
Effect of food on IHL-42X - apparent total body clearance
时间窗: 7 days
Assess the effect of food on the uptake and absorption of IHL-42X by measuring CL/F (Apparent total body clearance)
次要结局
- Safety and tolerability(28 days)
