Comparison of Robotic-Assisted Medial Congruent and Conventional Medial Pivot Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Prospective, Multicenter Analysis

This prospective, non-randomized, multicenter trial evaluates robotic-assisted (ROSA® Robotic Platform with Zimmer Biomet Persona® Medial Congruent) versus conventional (MicroPort Evolution® Medial-Pivot) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in approximately 300 adults with severe osteoarthritis. By comparing robotic precision with a well-established Medial-Pivot design, this investigation aims to clarify whether robotic-assisted TKA confers superior implant positioning, reduced alignment outliers, and enhanced patient-reported outcomes (PROMS). The primary outcome measures include insert thickness, alignment accuracy (outliers defined as >2° from the mechanical axis on full-leg radiographs), and patient satisfaction at 6 and 12 months. Two surgeons will perform both techniques, and one surgeon will perform only the conventional procedure. The 18-month study is conducted under local Institutional Review Board approvals (Medlife, Medicover, SCJU Cluj Napoca, Monza Bucuresti) and complies with GDPR. Results are intended for publication in a high-impact orthopedic journal. No external funding is provided.