Effects of Thoracic Spine Manipulation With and Without Costovertebral Joint Manipulation in Patients With Non-specific Mid-back Pain
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 入组人数
- 34
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Oswestry Disability Index
研究概览
简要总结
Mid-back pain (mbp) is defined as pain occurring within the limits of the third thoracic (T3) and ninth thoracic (T9) vertebrae, caused by the dysfunction of the musculoskeletal structures in the thoracic spine. It can present as pain and/or burning between the shoulder blades with reduced thoracic spine mobility and increased muscle tension. Congenital disorders such as scoliosis and Scheuermann's disease, or acquired disorders such as thoracic facet and costovertebral joint dysfunction may cause mid back pain.
详细描述
Participants aged 18-45 years with non-specific mid-back pain will be randomly assigned to receive either thoracic spine manipulation alone or in combination with costovertebral joint manipulation. Primary outcomes will include pain intensity measured by the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), while secondary outcomes will involve thoracic spine range of motion measured by Bubble Inclinometer, and functional disability assessed by the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Statistical analysis will be performed using the statistical software IBM SPSS Statistics SPSS 25.0 for calculations. This study aims to provide evidence-based insights into the relative benefits of these manual therapy techniques, potentially informing clinical practice and enhancing treatment outcomes for patients with non-specific mid-back pain.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 45 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Participants will be between 18 - 45 years of age
- •For this study, mid-back pain included all the following signs and symptoms:
- •Sharp, shooting, or aching mid-back pain
- •Mid back pain experienced during deep inspiration, sneezing, and/or coughing
排除标准
- •Individuals who did not sign or understand the letter of informed consent
- •Individuals with contraindications to manipulation in the thoracic spine (15)
- •Weakened bone due to: Osteoporosis, Infection and Neoplasm
研究组 & 干预措施
thoracic facet manipulations
Group A will receive thoracic facet manipulations of the restricted segments between T3 to T9, in the prone position and cephalic direction. The duration of the intervention will be followed by 4 weeks 3 sessions each week and pre- and post-intervention observations will be recorded.
- Bilateral hypothenar
- Cross bilateral hypothenar manipulation
干预措施: thoracic facet manipulations (Other)
thoracic facet and costovertebral manipulations
Group B will receive thoracic facet and costovertebral manipulations of the restricted segments between T3 to T9 and ribs 3 to 9 (costovertebral joints), in the prone position. The duration of the intervention will be followed by 4 weeks 3 sessions each week and pre and post-intervention observations will be recorded.
- Hypothenar Costal Manipulative technique
- Ilial Hypothenar costal manipulation between T3-T9
干预措施: thoracic facet and costovertebral manipulations (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Oswestry Disability Index
时间窗: upto 4 weeks
The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is an index derived from the Oswestry Low Back Pain Questionnaire used by clinicians and researchers to quantify disability for low back pain and quality of life. Oswestry Disability Index. Purpose. used to qualify low back pain.
Bubble Inclinometer
时间窗: upto 4 weeks
A bubble inclinometer is a simple, handheld device used to measure the angle of inclination or tilt of a surface. In the context of thoracic spine assessments, it is particularly useful for quantifying the range of motion and curvature of the spine.
Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
时间窗: upto 4 weeks
The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is perhaps the most frequently applied scale used to quantify pain intensity in the clinical setting. It is an 11-point numeric scale, ranging from 0 indicating no pain to 10 indicating worst pain imaginable
次要结局
未报告次要终点