Bosentan Improves Clinical Outcome of Adults With Congenital Heart Disease or Mitral Valve Lesions Who Undergo CArdiac Surgery
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 100
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- peak V'O2
研究概览
简要总结
Cardiac surgery relieves symptoms and increases life expectancy in cardiac patients, with and without congenital heart disease (CHD). However, cardiac surgery involves many risks of complications, such as bleeding, arrhythmias, and death.Right ventricular failure is another complication, contributing to poor clinical outcome. Right ventricular failure is a clinical syndrome, often difficult to treat, characterized by edema, elevated jugular venous pressure, oliguria, hypotension, and in severe cases shock, multi organ failure and death. Patients with CHD and patients with mitral valve lesions are suspected to be at increased risk for developing right ventricular failure post-operatively. In addition, other clinical factors contributing to right ventricular failure are mechanical pulmonary ventilation, pulmonary hypertension and cardiac surgery. Right ventricular failure during cardiac surgery is caused by the cardiopulmonary bypass by reperfusion with high partial pressures of oxygen, air embolism, and the release of cytokines. The endothelin-1 cytokine induces vasoconstriction of the pulmonary arterioles resulting in right ventricular afterload elevation. Treating patients with an endothelin-1 receptor antagonist might improve clinical outcome post operatively by decreasing right ventricular afterload
详细描述
Rationale: Cardiac surgery relieves symptoms and increases life expectancy in cardiac patients, with and without congenital heart disease (CHD). However, cardiac surgery involves many risks of complications, such as bleeding, arrhythmias, and death. Right ventricular failure is another complication, contributing to poor clinical outcome. This clinical syndrome is often difficult to treat and is characterized by edema, elevated jugular venous pressure, oliguria, hypotension, and in severe cases shock, multi organ failure and death.
Patients at increased risk for developing post operative right ventricular failure are those with CHD or with mitral valve lesions, because of their elevated afterload. Other clinical factors contributing to right ventricular failure are mechanical pulmonary ventilation, pre-existing pulmonary hypertension and cardiac surgery. Right ventricular failure due to cardiac surgery is caused by the cardiopulmonary bypass, by reperfusion with high partial pressures of oxygen, air embolism, and the release of cytokines. The endothelin-1 cytokine release during cardiac surgery induces vasoconstriction of the pulmonary arterioles resulting in right ventricular afterload elevation. Therefore, we hypothesize that treating patients with an endothelin-1 receptor antagonist will improve clinical outcome, measured by aerobic capacity (peak V'O2), by decreasing right ventricular afterload peri-operatively.
Objective: To investigate whether an endothelin-1 receptor antagonist improves aerobic capacity (peak V'O2) in adults with CHD or with mitral valve lesions who undergo cardiac surgery.
Study design: A prospective randomized open label assessment with blinded end-points (PROBE-design). Total duration of the study is 18 weeks with 6 weeks pre-operative and 12 weeks post-operative treatment with bosentan.
Study population: Adults with CHD who undergo cardiac surgery and patients undergoing mitral valve surgery in the Academic Medical Centre in Amsterdam. Patients will be randomized six weeks before surgery. The study will continue until 12 weeks postoperatively.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Adults with CHD or mitral valve lesions who are scheduled for elective cardiac surgery
排除标准
- •Current treatment with bosentan
- •Systemic arterial pressure < 85 mmHg
- •Incapable of giving informed consent
- •Hypersensitivity to bosentan or any of its help substances
- •Moderate to severe liver disease: Child-Pugh class B or C
- •Raised plasma transaminases level > three times limiting value.
- •Simultaneous use of cyclosporine A
- •Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty procedures
研究组 & 干预措施
Treatment
The treatment group receives a starting dose of 62.5 mg tablet bosentan twice daily for four weeks followed by 125 mg tablet of bosentan twice daily two weeks prior to and 12 weeks after surgery.
干预措施: Bosentan (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
peak V'O2
时间窗: 18 weeks
The primary objective of this study is to determine changes in aerobic capacity (peak V'O2)in adult CHD patients or with mitral valve lesions who undergo surgery comparing treated with non-treated patients.
次要结局
- Right ventricular function(18 weeks)
研究者
Berto J Bouma
MD PhD
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)