Single Session Intervention to Prevent Common Mental Disorders and Among College Students
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 375
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7; Spitzer, Kroenke, Williams & Lowe, 2006)
研究概览
简要总结
The present study aims to determine the effect of presenting psychoeducation emphasizing "growth-mindset," and information on depression and anxiety symptom severity. The investigators hypothesize that psychoeducation emphasizing that mental health is malleable will increase the participant's engagement with risk factors outlined in the intervention
详细描述
Depression and anxiety disorders (or common mental disorders; CMDs) are increasingly common among college students, with rates comparable to the general population. As such, brief, scalable and transdiagnostic prevention efforts targeting CMDs are needed. In order to address this need, this study aims to evaluate the impact of a single session intervention (SSI) utilizing growth mindset (GM) on CMD symptom severity and investigate the mediating role of changes in modifiable risk factors in the relationship between intervention and CMD symptom reduction. The intervention will adapt existing GM interventions for college students to engage mechanisms in the prevention and management of common mental disorders including engagement in modifiable risk factors. College students will be randomly assigned to complete either a GM intervention or a psychoeducation control.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Factorial
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 17 Years 至 26 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Age 17-26
- •College student at the University of Nevada, Reno
排除标准
- •Under the age of 17, over the age of 26
- •Participated in pilot study
- •Not a college student at the University of Nevada, Reno
研究组 & 干预措施
Intervention
Online growth mindset interactive article followed by equal length interactive article describing the relationship between modifiable risk factors (MRF) and mental health outcomes
干预措施: Growth Mindset and Modifiable Risk Factor Information (Behavioral)
Control
Online daily activity scheduling interactive article (control)
干预措施: Control (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7; Spitzer, Kroenke, Williams & Lowe, 2006)
时间窗: 6 months
7-item scale, common, brief measure of anxiety symptom severity. Items consist of a 4-point Likert scale (0="Not at all" to 3="Nearly every day"). Minimum score is 0, maximum score is 21. Higher scores indicate greater anxiety symptom severity.
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9; Kroenke, Spitzer & Williams, 2001)
时间窗: 6 months
9-item questionnaire associated containing one item for each symptom of MDD as specified by the DSM. Items consist of a 4-point Likert scale (0="Not at all" to 3="Nearly every day"). Minimum score is 0, maximum score is 27. Higher scores indicate greater depression severity.
次要结局
未报告次要终点