The Efficacy of Serratus Posterior Superior Intercostal Plane Block (SPSIPB) on Postoperative Pain and Total Analgesic Consumption in Patients Undergoing Reduction Mammoplasty Surgery: Case Series
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 10
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Numerical rating scale (NRS) scores
研究概览
简要总结
The aim of this study is to investigate the postoperative analgesic efficacy of SPSIPB and its effect on opioid consumption in patients undergoing reduction mammoplasty.
详细描述
Ten patients had serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) as the intervention. Patients had SPSIPB with 0.25% bupivacaine (total volume of 30 ml) before the surgery in operating room. Numerical rating scale (NRS) was used to assess postoperative pain on 1st, 6th, 12th and 24th hour after the surgery. Total tramadol consumption was calculated by using patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device. Patient satisfaction was assessed by using quality of recovery-15 (QoR15) scale. Paracetamol was planned as resque analgesic drug (maximum dose: 3 gr/day).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 50 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Adult patients older than 18 years of age who underwent reduction mammoplasty under general anesthesia and are American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-II-III according to the ASA risk classification.
排除标准
- •Patients who did not give consent,
- •patients with coagulopathy,
- •patients with signs of infection at the block application site,
- •patients using anticoagulants,
- •patients with local anesthetic drug allergies,
- •patients with unstable hemodynamics,
- •patients who could not cooperate during postoperative pain assessment
研究组 & 干预措施
SPSIPB
SPSIPB is the intervention used in this study. It was performed when the patient is in lateral decubitis position. A high frequency (7-12 MHz) linear transducer of the ultrasound device is placed at the spinae scapula level in the transverse plane, and the upper medial border of the scapula, the trapezius muscle, rhomboid muscle, serratus posterior superior muscle (SPSM) and the second and third ribs are visualized. The sonovisible needle is then advanced immediately medial to the scapula, aiming for the area between the second and third ribs in order to reach the fascial plane between the SPSM and intercostal muscles. After contact of the needle with the rib gently, 1-2mL of saline is used to confirm the correct plane, and a total of 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine is administered to the superficial to the intercostal muscle. Tramadol (intravenous analgesic drug) at a concentration of 4 mg per 1 ml was administered with patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device (max dose: 400 mg /day)
干预措施: Serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIPB) (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Numerical rating scale (NRS) scores
时间窗: Postoperative 24 hours
Numerical rating scale was used for pain assessment. The scores of the numerical rating scale changes between 0 to 10 points. 10 points mean "the most severe pain that the patient ever had". 0 point means "there is no pain." Higher scores mean worse outcome.
Total Tramadol consumption
时间窗: Postoperative 24 hours
Postoperative analgesic (tramadol) need was measured by using patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) device.
次要结局
- Quality of Recovery scores(Postoperative 24 hours)
- Resque analgesic need(Postoperative 24 hours)
研究者
Oguz Gundogdu
Assisstant Professor
Cumhuriyet University