Improving Smoking Cessation in Socioeconomically-Disadvantaged Young Adults
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 437
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Self-efficacy to quit smoking
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to understand how to develop and deliver a better smoking cessation program for lower-income young adult smokers.
详细描述
Using content and strategy developed from the formative research phase, this randomized smoking cessation trial will test the impact of a tailored cessation intervention for socioeconomically-disadvantaged young adult (SDYA) smokers compared to a usual-care control on intervention engagement, self-efficacy to quit, and 30-day point prevalence abstinence at 3-month follow-up.
This study will take place over a 3-month period. Individuals who complete the screening survey and are eligible to participate will be asked to complete a 15-20 minute baseline survey at the start of the study. This survey will ask questions about use of mobile phones, tobacco use, recent alcohol and other drug use, concerns about the coronavirus outbreak and how it may affect personal tobacco use, and physical activity. After the first survey, participants will be assigned randomly to one of two study groups:
Group A: Referral to a quit smoking hotline (quit line)
Group B: Referral to a quit smoking hotline (quit line), plus enrollment in a web and text-based smoking cessation intervention.
Participants in both groups will be enrolled after completing the following steps, in order:
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 30 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •age 18-30
- •lives in the U.S.
- •smoked at least 100 lifetime cigarettes
- •currently smokes every day or some days
- •interest in quitting smoking within the next 6 months
- •subjective financial situation of just meeting or not meeting basic expenses
- •access to a smartphone with internet
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Self-efficacy to quit smoking
时间窗: Assessed at 3-month follow-up
Confidence to quit within the next month (7days) on 0-10 scale
30-day point prevalence smoking abstinence
时间窗: Assessed at 3-month follow-up
Self-reported smoking abstinence and biochemical validation (saliva cotinine)
Intervention engagement
时间窗: 12 weeks
Completing 75% or more of 12 weekly check-ins
次要结局
- Pattern and rate of tobacco/e-cigarette use(Assessed at 3-month follow-up)
- Number of 24-hour quit attempts(Assessed at 3-month follow-up)
- Perceived support to quit smoking(Assessed 3-month follow-up)
- 7-day point prevalence smoking abstinence(Assessed at 3-month follow-up)
研究者
Andrea Villanti
Associate Professor
University of Vermont