Psychological Factors and Self-Care Behaviors in Spanish Youth With Type 1 Diabetes: Age- and Sex-Based Comparisons and Associations
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 115
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Psychological Distress
研究概览
简要总结
This is a multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study of young people aged 10 to 25 with type 1 diabetes in Spain, affiliated with a diabetes association or federation. Data will be collected through an online questionnaire in which participants voluntarily and anonymously self-report their responses. The study aims to assess psychological factors (psychological distress, risk of eating disorders, and self-perceived health status), health care behaviors (treatment adherence, diet, and physical activity), and sociodemographic data, exploring differences by age and sex and examining associations between variables.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Other
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 10 Years 至 25 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (diagnosed).
- •Affiliated with any diabetes association or federation in Spain.
- •Aged between 10 and 25 years.
- •Individuals who are willing to participate (for adults) or whose legal guardians provide consent (for minors).
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Psychological Distress
时间窗: Day 1
Psychological distress was assessed using the 2-item Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS2; short form of the Diabetes Distress Scale), a validated questionnaire that measures diabetes-related emotional burden and distress associated with disease management. The scale consists of two items scored from 1 to 6. The final score is calculated as the mean of the two item responses, resulting in a total score ranging from 1 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater diabetes-related psychological distress. A score of ≥3 is considered indicative of clinically significant diabetes distress.
Risk of Eating Disorders
时间窗: Day 1
Risk of eating disorders was assessed using the Diabetes Eating Problem Survey-Revised (DEPS-R), a validated questionnaire that screens for disordered eating behaviors in individuals with type 1 diabetes. The questionnaire consists of 16 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (never, sometimes, often, usually, or always). The total score is calculated by summing the item responses, resulting in a score ranging from 0 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater risk of disordered eating behaviors. A score of ≥20 is considered indicative of risk for an eating disorder in adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
Self-perceived Health Status
时间窗: Day 1
Self-perceived health status will be assessed using a single-item question ("How healthy do you think you are?"), rated on a 5-point Likert scale, where 1 represents "very unhealthy" and 5 represents "very healthy."
次要结局
- Weight(Day 1)
- Age(Day 1)
- Gender(Day 1)
- Diabetes Duration(Day 1)
- Height(Day 1)
- Body Mass Index (BMI)(Day 1)
- Treatment Adherence(Day 1)
- Adherence to the Mediterranean diet(Day 1)
- Physical Activity(Day 1)