Efficacy of Local Lidocaine Gel for Pain Management During Transrectal Sonography in Virgins With Suspected Pelvic Pathology, A Phase II Single Arm Interventional Study

TVS is not acceptable because of a virginal introitus, agenesis of the vagina, or patient refusal of the introduction of a probe into the vagina, TRS may be a useful alternative tool for evaluating pelvic organs. The rectal administration of a local anesthetic, lidocaine gel, was recently proposed to reduce the pain of TRS-guided biopsy of the prostate. A similar result was also shown in a study evaluating the efficacy of lidocaine gel in rigid cystoscopy. However, data on the efficacy of lidocaine gel on providing the pain relief during TRS in gynecologic patients are lacking. Considering the clinical situation that many women have hesitated to undergo TRS because of concerns about pain, studies investigating methods for relieving pain during TRS are needed.

Recently, there are different type of scale, that are used for assessing pain but without any valid (accurate) and reliable (reproducible) instruments it is difficult to have real effect of treatment. The most commonly used pain scales are the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) the Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) .

VAS is used in epidemiological and clinical research to calculate the intensity and frequency of a variety of clinical symptoms. In randomized controlled trials (RCT) and clinical trials (CT) VAS is frequently used to determine the effectiveness of treatment as an outcome measure. VAS is also very much popular in the gynecological area. In post operative pain assessment this scale is applied to measure pain. Moreover, after caesarean section the VAS is used to assessing pain