Brief Education to Reduce Health Care Consumers' Risky Substance Use Behaviors: How Brief is Brief?
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Substance use behaviors and consequences
研究概览
简要总结
The investigators seek to develop a more efficient and effective approach to providing brief behavioral health interventions for risky substance use behaviors by comparing a brief coach directed intervention to a tailored report only group.
详细描述
Screening and brief intervention (SBIRT) generally involves universal screening for risky substance use behaviors in medical settings and the immediate provision of a 3-15 minute intervention to those found to be at risk. In this pilot study, the investigators seek to develop a more efficient and effective approach to providing brief behavioral health interventions in the field by comparing a brief coach directed intervention to a tailored report only group. The goal is to create a cost-effective and sustainable system that provides consumers with tailored information that will help them both initiate and sustain the lifestyle changes necessary for improving their overall health.
Hypothesis 1: In a medical setting, personalized feedback alone will be associated with a reduction in risky substance use behaviors.
Hypothesis 2: In a medical setting, personalized feedback alone will have the same impact on behavior as that information plus a brief coach education session on risky substance use behaviors..
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 105 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Low level risky substance use
排除标准
- •high substance use risk levels
- •potential alcohol or drug addiction or dependence
研究组 & 干预措施
Personalized feedback plus education
Participants receive the personalized feedback report plus education. This is the currently implemented service approach.Treatment as usual with participants receiving a personalized feedback report about the risks associated with their current substance use behaviors and a brief (5-15 minute) motivational interviewing based education session provided by a trained health coach.
干预措施: Personalized feedback report plus education (Behavioral)
Personalized feedback report alone
Provision of the personalized feedback report alone.
干预措施: Personalized feedback report (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Substance use behaviors and consequences
时间窗: 1 month follow-up
Interview questionnaire includes items concerning substance use behaviors (e.g., the number of drinks in the last 7 days) and consequences {e.g., ''During the past month, how often have you failed to do what was normally expected of you because of your use of alcohol?'
次要结局
- Substance use behavioral intentions(1 month follow-up)