Effects of Music Intervention on Golf-Specific Skill Performance of Chinese Golfers Under Mental Fatigue
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- The change in golf driving accuracy after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
研究概览
简要总结
This study aims to evaluate the effects of music intervention on golf-specific skill performance under mental fatigue. It is a randomised, controlled, double-blind design. The study consists of three main phases: familiarisation with the experimental procedure, baseline testing, and the formal experiment. During the formal experiment, participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following three groups: (MF-Mu Group) Participants undergo a mental fatigue induction task followed by a music intervention; (MF-nMu Group) Participants undergo a mental fatigue induction task but do not receive a music intervention; (CON Group) Participants neither undergo a mental fatigue induction task nor receive a music intervention. The total intervention duration is 45 minutes, consisting of 30 minutes of mental fatigue induction and 15 minutes of music intervention. In conditions where mental fatigue induction or music intervention is not conducted, participants will remain in the same experimental environment and rest quietly for the same duration to control for external confounding factors and ensure experimental consistency. Immediately after the intervention, participants will complete golf skill testing, with the testing site located within a 2 minutes walking distance from the intervention area. Performance outcomes include driving performance, iron shot performance, chipping performance, and putting performance.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
Randomization of group allocation and participant order will be conducted using a random number table generator (www.randomizer.org), ensuring that no one can predict the group assignments before randomization. Participants will not be informed of the true purpose of the study; instead, they will be told that the study is part of a quarterly training program and that they should perform their best during the skill testing phase. During the intervention, dedicated assistants will be responsible for inducing mental fatigue and administering the music intervention, but they will not be informed of the specific research objectives. During the golf skill testing and performance recording phase, testing assistants will be responsible only for recording test results and will not be aware of the participants' group assignments. Data analysis will be conducted by researchers who only have access to anonymized data, further reinforcing blinding control. Group assignment information will only be
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 24 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Athletes must be between 18 and 24 years old.
- •Be registered golfers in the National Colleges and Universities Golf Championship.
- •Have at least three years of specialised golf training.
- •Engage in at least five weekly training sessions.
排除标准
- •Colour blindness.
- •Hearing loss.
- •Insomnia.
- •Physical injuries.
- •Ongoing mental health issues.
- •The use of any medication that might influence cognitive.
- •The use of any medication that might influence physical performance.
结局指标
主要结局
The change in golf driving accuracy after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
时间窗: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The golf driving performance test follows the Golf Skill Level Standards and Testing Methods issued by the China Golf Association, assessing accuracy. The target is located 210 yards from the hitting area, and expands outward at an angle, widening to approximately 20 yards additional space on either side. Accuracy is determined by the number of balls landing in the designated target area. A total of 10 shots are performed, with 1 point awarded per successful shot, resulting in a score range of 1 to 10 points.
The change in golf driving shot quality after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
时间窗: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The driving shot quality is evaluated based on the golfer's subjective feedback after each shot, responding to the question: "Do you think this shot was solid?" Responses are recorded as "Yes" (solid contact) or "No" (poor contact). A total of 10 shots are performed, with 1 point awarded per successful shot, resulting in a score range of 1 to 10 points.
The change in iron shot accuracy after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
时间窗: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (after the driving test) (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The 150 yards iron shot performance test follows the Golf Skill Level Standards and Testing Methods issued by the China Golf Association, assessing accuracy. The distance to the target is 150 yards. The Target Zone is a rectangle positioned 150 yards away, measuring 20 yards wide and 30 yards deep (15 yards before and 15 yards after the 150-yard line). Accuracy is determined by the number of balls landing in the designated target area. A total of 10 shots are performed, with 1 point awarded per successful shot, resulting in a score range of 1 to 10 points.
The change in iron shot shot quality after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
时间窗: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (after the driving test) (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The iron shot quality is evaluated based on the golfer's subjective feedback after each shot, responding to the question: "Do you think this shot was solid?" Responses are recorded as "Yes" (solid contact) or "No" (poor contact). A total of 10 shots are performed, with 1 point awarded per successful shot, resulting in a score range of 1 to 10 points.
The change in chipping accuracy after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
时间窗: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (after the iron test) (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The 30 yards chipping performance test follows the Golf Skill Level Standards and Testing Methods issued by the China Golf Association, assessing accuracy. The distance to the target is 30 yards. The Target Zone is a circular area with a 3-yard radius around the hole. Accuracy is determined by the number of balls landing in the designated target area. A total of 10 shots are performed, with 1 point awarded per successful shot, resulting in a score range of 1 to 10 points.
The change in chipping shot quality after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
时间窗: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (after the iron test) (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The chipping shot quality is evaluated based on the golfer's subjective feedback after each shot, responding to the question: "Do you think this shot was solid?" Responses are recorded as "Yes" (solid contact) or "No" (poor contact). A total of 10 shots are performed, with 1 point awarded per successful shot, resulting in a score range of 1 to 10 points.
The change in putting accuracy after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
时间窗: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (after the chipping test) (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The putting performance test follows the Golf Skill Level Standards and Testing Methods issued by the China Golf Association, assessing accuracy . Participants perform putts of two different distances from the Ball-striking Zone. A successful putt is defined as either holing the ball (for the 1.5-yard putt) or stopping the ball within the 1-yard radius Target Zone (for the 7-yard putt). A total of 10 shots (5 1.5-yard putt and 5 7-yard putt) are performed, with 1 point awarded per successful shot, resulting in a score range of 1 to 10 points.
The change in putting shot quality after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
时间窗: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (after the chipping test) (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The putting shot quality is evaluated based on the golfer's subjective feedback after each shot, responding to the question: "Do you think this shot was solid?" Responses are recorded as "Yes" (solid contact) or "No" (poor contact). A total of 10 shots are performed, with 1 point awarded per successful shot, resulting in a score range of 1 to 10 points.
Mental fatigue
时间窗: Baseline, before mental fatigue induction, immediately after mental fatigue induction, and immediately after the music intervention (about 30 seconds per test).
The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) assesses participants' subjective perception of mental fatigue. The scoring is based on a 100 mm linear scale, where participants mark a point between 0 (none at all) and 100 (extremely intense) to describe their current level of mental fatigue.
次要结局
- Immersive Tendency(Baseline (about 1 minute).)
- Sport Anxiety(Baseline, before mental fatigue induction, immediately after mental fatigue induction, and immediately after the music intervention (about 1 minute per test).)
- Rating Perception of Effort(Baseline, before mental fatigue induction, immediately after mental fatigue induction, and immediately after the music intervention (about 30 seconds per test).)
- Motivation(Baseline, before mental fatigue induction, immediately after mental fatigue induction, and immediately after the music intervention (about 30 seconds per test).)
研究者
Pan Xiaoyang
PhD Candidate, Department of Sport Studies
Universiti Putra Malaysia