Capturing Autobiographical Memory Formation in People Moving Through Real-World Spaces Using Synchronized Wearables and Intracranial Recordings of EEG

This observational study aims to develop and validate novel methodologies for integrating multimodal data streams with invasive neural recordings in individuals with implanted neurostimulation devices (e.g., NeuroPace RNS) undergoing treatment for epilepsy. The study focuses on understanding the neural mechanisms underlying autobiographical memory (AM) formation and retrieval in real-world settings. By leveraging real-time, ecologically valid data collection, this research seeks to bridge the gap between controlled laboratory-based memory studies and naturalistic memory processes.

Study Design and Data Collection Participants with implanted neurostimulation devices will use a smartphone-based application (CAPTURE) to log real-world experiences while wearing additional sensors to record behavioral, physiological, and environmental data.

The study integrates multiple data modalities, including:

• Neural recordings from implanted neurostimulation devices
• Wearable sensor data, including:
• Audio-visual recordings
• GPS location tracking
• Accelerometry for movement analysis
• Autonomic physiology measurements (e.g., heart rate, skin conductance)
• Eye-tracking data

By synchronizing these data streams, researchers will establish a high-fidelity representation of autobiographical memory encoding and retrieval processes in daily life.