A Phase 3, Multicenter, Long Term, Extension Study of the Safety and Efficacy of AVP-786 (Deuterated [d6] Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide [d6-DM]/Quinidine Sulfate [Q]) for the Treatment of Agitation in Patients With Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 1,197
- 试验地点
- 227
- 主要终点
- Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
研究概览
简要总结
This was an extension study of the Phase 3 Studies 15-AVP-786-301, 15-AVP-786-302, and 17-AVP-786-305.
详细描述
Eligible participants for this study had successfully completed Studies 15-AVP-786-301, 15-AVP-786-302, 12-AVR-131, or 17-AVP-786-305.
Study medication was administered orally twice daily.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 50 Years 至 90 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Participant has successfully completed Studies 15-AVP-786-301, 15-AVP-786-302, 12-AVR-131, or 17-AVP-786-
- •(Note: A delay in enrollment may include delays associated with COVID-19 restrictions.)
- •Participants with a diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's Disease (AD) according to the 2011 National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) working group criteria
- •Either out-patients or residents of an assisted-living facility or a skilled nursing home
- •Participants who delay enrollment must have clinically significant, moderate/severe agitation at least 2 weeks prior to baseline
- •Participants who delay enrollment must have a diagnosis of agitation that must meet the International Psychogeriatric Association (IPA) provisional definition of agitation
- •Participants who delay enrollment must have a Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGIS) score assessing Agitation of ≥ 4 (moderately ill) at screening and baseline
- •Participants who delay enrollment must have a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score between 6 and 26 (inclusive) at screening and baseline
排除标准
- •Participants with co-existent clinically significant or unstable systemic diseases that could confound the interpretation of the safety results of the study (e.g., malignancy, poorly controlled diabetes, poorly controlled hypertension, unstable pulmonary, renal or hepatic disease, unstable ischemic cardiac disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, or unstable valvular heart disease)
- •Participants determined to have a high imminent risk of falls during the study based on a clinical evaluation by the investigator
- •Participants who are currently using or were on NUEDEXTA® in the 2 weeks preceding baseline
研究组 & 干预措施
AVP-786 18 milligrams (mg)
Participants who received AVP-786-18 (d6-DM 18 mg/Q 4.9 mg) capsules in the previous studies 15-AVP-786-301 (NCT02442765), 15-AVP-786-302 (NCT02442778), or 17-AVP-786-305 (NCT03393520) continued to receive AVP-786-18 (d6-DM 18 mg/Q 4.9 mg), capsules, twice a day for 52 weeks in the current study.
干预措施: AVP-786 (Drug)
AVP-786 28 mg
Participants who received AVP-786-28 (d6-DM 28 mg/Q 4.9 mg) capsules in the previous studies 15-AVP-786-301 (NCT02442765), 15-AVP-786-302 (NCT02442778), or 17-AVP-786-305 (NCT03393520) continued to receive AVP-786-28 (d6-DM 28 mg/Q 4.9 mg), capsules, twice a day for 52 weeks in the current study.
干预措施: AVP-786 (Drug)
AVP-786 42.63 mg
Participants who received placebo in the previous studies 15-AVP-786-301 (NCT02442765), 15-AVP-786-302 (NCT02442778), or 17-AVP-786-305 (NCT03393520) and those who had delayed enrolment, started AVP-786-28/4.9 (d6-DM 28 mg/Q 4.9 mg) in the current study and were eventually titrated to receive AVP-786-42.63/4.9 (d6-DM 42.63 mg/Q 4.9 mg) capsules, twice a day for 52 weeks.
干预措施: AVP-786 (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
时间窗: From first dose of study drug (in current study) up to 3 months after last dose of study drug (up to Week 64)
An adverse event (AE)is any untoward medical occurrence or unintended change (e.g. physical, psychological, or behavioral), including inter-current illness, whether considered related to treatment or not. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including any clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. A TEAE is defined as an AE that occurred or worsened after the first dose of study treatment up until 30 days after last dose.
Number of Participants With Serious TEAE
时间窗: From first dose of study drug (in current study) up to 3 months after last dose of study drug (up to Week 64)
A serious adverse event (SAE) is any AE occurring at any dose that results in death, life-threatening experience, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or congenital anomaly/birth defect. A serious TEAE is defined as AE that occurred or worsened after the first dose of study treatment up until 30 days after last dose.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Test Abnormalities
时间窗: Baseline (current study) up to 52 weeks
Laboratory assessments included clinical chemistry (alanine aminotransferase, albumin, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen, calcium, carbon dioxide, cholesterol, creatinine kinase, creatinine, gamma glutamyl transferase, glucose, lactate dehydrogenase, magnesium, protein, potassium, sodium, triglycerides and uric acid), hematology (basophils, eosinophils/leukocytes, erythrocytes, hematocrit, hemoglobin, leukocytes, lymphocytes, lymphocytes/leukocytes, monocytes, monocytes/leukocytes, neutrophils/leukocytes, platelets). Number of participants with clinically significant laboratory test abnormalities were reported as per criteria defined in statistical analysis plan (SAP). The categories with at least one participant with potentially clinically significant laboratory values are reported.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities
时间窗: Baseline (current study) up to 52 weeks
A resting 12-lead ECG was performed for all the participants. ECG data included PR interval (milliseconds {msec}) and QTcF (msec) along with change from baseline in QTcF. Number of participants with potentially clinically significant ECG abnormalities was reported as per the criteria defined in SAP.
Number of Participants With Any Abnormal, Clinically Significant Physical and Neurological Examination Finding
时间窗: Baseline (current study), Week 52
The physical examination included assessments of head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, lymph nodes, skin, extremities, respiratory, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and nervous systems. The neurological examination included assessments of mental status, cranial nerves, motor system, reflexes, coordination, gait and station, and sensory system.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Vital Signs
时间窗: Baseline (current study) up to 52 weeks
Vital signs measurements included systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR). Blood pressure (i.e., SBP, DBP) and heart rate were measured in the supine and standing positions after the participant had been in each position for at least 5 and 3 minutes, respectively. Number of participants with clinically significant vital sign abnormalities were reported as per criteria defined in SAP. The categories with at least one participant with clinically significant vital signs abnormalities are reported here.
Change From Baseline in the Sheehan Suicidality Tracking Scale (S-STS) Total Score at Week 64
时间窗: Baseline (current study), Week 64
The S-STS is a prospective scale that assesses treatment-emergent suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This is a 20-item scale where each item (except item 17) of the S-STS is scored on a 5-point Likert scale as: 0 = Not at all, 1 = A little, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Very, 4 = Extremely. The S-STS total score is calculated by the sum of items 1a (if present), items 2-11, highest score of item 12 or 16, highest score of item 14 or 15, item 17 and 20. The total score ranges from 0 to 156 (If response to S-STS item 17 =yes, a score of 100 was added to the S-STS total score). Higher scores indicate greater severity of suicidal ideation and/or behavior. A negative change from baseline reflects a reduction in suicidal thoughts or behaviors over time.
Change From Baseline in the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) Score at Week 52
时间窗: Baseline (current study), Week 52
The MMSE is a brief questionnaire that is used to assess cognitive impairment and severity of cognitive impairment. The MMSE scale comprises 11 questions or simple tasks concerning orientation, memory, attention, and language to evaluate a participant's cognitive state and are scored as follows: Orientation to Time - 0 to 5; Orientation to Place - 0 to 5; Registration - 0 to 3; Attention and Calculation - 0 to 5; Recall - 0 to 3; Naming - 0 to 2; Repetition - 0 to 1; Comprehension - 0 to 3; Reading - 0 to 1; Writing - 0 to 1; Drawing - 0 to 1. The total score was calculated by summing all of the item scores and ranges from 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate milder cognitive impairment. Negative change from baseline indicates decline in cognitive performance.
Change From Baseline in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Score at Week 52
时间窗: Baseline (current study), Week 52
The ESS is an 8-item questionnaire that is used to measure sleepiness by rating the probability of falling asleep on 8 different situations that most people engage in during the day. The 8 questions are rated on a 4-point scale (0 to 3) where 0 = would never doze, 1 = slight chance of dozing, 2 = moderate chance of dozing, and 3 = high chance of dozing. The scores are summed to give an overall score of 0 to 24. A total score of 0 to 9 is considered to be normal. Higher score indicates greater daytime sleepiness. Negative change from baseline indicate improvement in daytime sleepiness.
次要结局
- Change From Baseline in the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI) Composite Score at Week 64(Baseline (current study), Week 64)
- Change From Baseline in the Agitation/Aggression, Irritability/Lability, and Aberrant Motor Behavior Domain Scores of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) at Week 52(Baseline (current study), Week 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Modified Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Clinical Global Impression of Change-Agitation (mADCS-CGIC-Agitation) Score at Week 64(Baseline (current study), Week 64)
- Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression of Severity of Illness (CGIS)-Agitation Domain Score at Week 52(Baseline (current study), Week 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Score at Week 52(Baseline (current study), Week 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Dementia Quality of Life (DEMQOL) Score at Week 52(Baseline (current study), Week 52)
- Change From Baseline in the Resource Utilization in Dementia (RUD) Score at Week 52(Baseline (current study), Week 52)
- Change From Baseline in the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) for Participants From Study 17-AVP-786-305 at Week 52(Baseline (current study), Week 52)
