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临床试验/NCT00799643
NCT00799643已完成2 期

Targeting Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes: Clinical Trial Using Salsalate

Joslin Diabetes Center21 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 638 人开始时间: 2008年11月最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
已完成
入组人数
638
试验地点
21
主要终点
The Primary Outcome for the TINSAL-T2D Study is Change in HbA1c Level From Baseline to Week 48 From Baseline, Compared Between Treatment Groups.

研究概览

简要总结

Growing evidence over recent years supports a potential role for low grade chronic inflammation in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. In this study we will determine whether salsalate, a member of the commonly used Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) class, is effective in lowering sugars in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study will determine whether salicylates represent a new pharmacological option for diabetes management. The study is conducted in two stages. Enrollment in the first stage is complete. The primary objective of the first stage was to select a dose of salsalate that is both well-tolerated and demonstrates a trend toward improvement in glycemic control. The primary objective of Stage 2 of the study is to evaluate the effects of salsalate on blood sugar control in diabetes; the tolerability of salsalate use in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D); and the effects of salsalate on measures of inflammation, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiac risk.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 75 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Type 2 diabetes on diet and exercise therapy or monotherapy with metformin, insulin secretagogue (including SFU, non-SFU, and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitors), alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, or bile acid sequestrants (dosed once per day such that study drug can be administered ≥ 4 hours prior to sequestrant); or a combination of up to two of these at maximal dose. Dosing must be stable for 8 weeks prior to screening. Participant must have been diagnosed with T2D at least 8 weeks before screening.
  • FPG ≤ 225 mg/dL and HbA1c≥7% and ≤ 9.5% at screening.
  • Age ≥18 and <75
  • Women of childbearing potential agree to use an appropriate contraceptive method (hormonal, IUD, or diaphragm)

排除标准

  • No prior participation in Stage I of TINSAL-T2D ; exception: a participant who failed screening for HbA1c in Stage I will be allowed to re-screen for Stage II.
  • Type 1 diabetes and/or history of ketoacidosis determined by medical history
  • History of severe diabetic neuropathy including autonomic neuropathy, gastroparesis or lower limb ulceration or amputation
  • History of long-term therapy with insulin (>30 days) within the last year
  • Therapy with rosiglitazone (Avandia) or pioglitazone (Actos), alone or in combination in the previous 6 months; or exendin-4 (Byetta), alone or in combination in the previous 3 months
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Patients requiring oral corticosteroids within 3 months or recurrent continuous oral corticosteroid treatment (more than 2 weeks)
  • Use of weight loss drugs [e.g., Xenical (orlistat), Meridia (sibutramine), Acutrim (phenylpropanol-amine), or similar over-the-counter medications] within 3 months of screening or intentional weight loss of ≥ 10 lbs in the previous 6 months
  • Surgery within 30 days prior to screening
  • Serum creatinine >1.4 for women and >1.5 for men or eGFR <60 [possible chronic kidney disease stage 3 or greater calculated using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation
  • History of chronic liver disease including hepatitis B or C
  • History of peptic ulcer or endoscopy demonstrated gastritis
  • History of acquired immune deficiency syndrome or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • History of malignancy, except participants who have been disease-free for greater than 10 years, or whose only malignancy has been basal or squamous cell skin carcinoma
  • New York Heart Association Class III or IV cardiac status or hospitalization for congestive heart failure
  • History of unstable angina, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack or any revascularization within 6 months
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >95 mmHg on three or more assessments on more than one day). If on blood pressure medications, dosing should be stable for 2 weeks prior to randomization.
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse, or current weekly alcohol consumption >10 units/week (1 unit = 1 beer, 1 glass of wine, 1 mixed DCCktail containing 1 ounce of alcohol)
  • Hemoglobin <12 g/dL (males), <10 g/dL (females) at screening*
  • Platelets <100,000 cu mm at screening
  • AST (SGOT) >2.50 x ULN or ALT (SGPT) >2.50 x ULN at screening
  • Total Bilirubin >1.50 x ULN at screening
  • Triglycerides (TG) >500 mg/dL at screening
  • Poor mental function or any other reason to expect patient difficulty in complying with the requirements of the study
  • Previous allergy to aspirin
  • Chronic or continuous use (daily for more than 7 days) of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs within the preceding 2 months
  • Use of warfarin (Coumadin), clopidogrel (Plavix), dipyridamole (Persantine), heparin or other anticoagulants
  • Use of probenecid (Benemid, probalan), sulfinpyrazone (Anturane) or other uricosuric agents
  • Macroalbuminuria, defined as spot urine protein >300 mcg/mg Cr at screening
  • Pre-existing chronic tinnitus

研究组 & 干预措施

1

Active Comparator

Salsalate, 3.5 g/d orally, divided dosing

干预措施: Salsalate (Drug)

2

Placebo Comparator

Salsalate Placebo, orally, divided dosing

干预措施: Salsalate Placebo (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

The Primary Outcome for the TINSAL-T2D Study is Change in HbA1c Level From Baseline to Week 48 From Baseline, Compared Between Treatment Groups.

时间窗: 48 weeks from baseline

HbA1c (%, percentage of HbA1c) change from baseline.

次要结局

  • Changes in WBC and Differential, High-sensitivity C Reactive Protein (hsCRP), Other Inflammatory Markers(24 and 48 weeks)
  • Response Rates for Reduction in Fasting Glucose of ≥20 mg/dl, a Reduction in HbA1c of ≥0.5%, and a Reduction in HbA1c of ≥0.8%(24 and 48 weeks)
  • Change From Baseline in Fasting Glucose Over Time.(48 weeks from baseline)
  • Response Rates for Exceeding Hyperglycemic Targets Between Active and Placebo Treated Groups; Need for Rescue Therapy; Need for Discontinuation of Study Medication(24 and 48 weeks)
  • Response Rates in Patients Initially Treated With Lifestyle Modification, Insulin Secretagogue, Metformin or Combination Therapy(24 and 48 weeks)
  • Change in Lipids (Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [LDL-C], Non-high-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [Non-HDL-C], Triglycerides [TG], Total Cholesterol [TC], High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [HDL C], TC/HDL-C Ratio, and LDL-C/HDL-C Ratio)(48 weeks)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (21)

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