Stress and Insomnia: Investigating a Bidirectional Relation
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 15
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Heart rate variability at the stressful event
研究概览
简要总结
Insomnia is characterized by rumination and worry over stressful events affecting nighttime sleep. Emotional reactions while stressful events are ongoing have not often been investigated in insomnia. In the current study stress reactions will be measured during a real-life simulation experiment with stressful events and investigate not only how previous sleep patterns affect emotional reactivity to the event but also how the emotional events affect sleep patterns the following night.
Thirty-six female subjects (age 25-45 years) without sleep complaints (n=18) or with insomnia (n=18) will enroll in a interventional study measuring the reaction to and effects of either neutral or stressful events during driving. Through questionaires and intake polysomnography, clinical levels of depression and anxiety will be excluded as well as sleep medication use and alternative sleep disorders than insomnia. Stress levels will be measured through skin conductance and heart rate variability during events and through nighttime polysomnography (PSG). Effects on sleep architecture and arousal levels will be measured through nighttime PSG.
Investigators hypothesize that subjects with insomnia, compared to subjects without sleep complaints, show stronger emotional reactions to stressful events and stronger effects of stress on sleep quality the following night. Results will facilitate a model for emotional reactivity in chronic sleep disruption which may aid to prevent short term sleep disruption converting into chronic insomnia and aid in developing customized insomnia treatment.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Basic Science
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 50 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Insomnia group: patients with insomnia (DSM-V criteria): sleep complaints, of more than 3 nights a week, more than 3 months, affected daytime functioning
- •Control group: no self-reported sleep problems
- •20-50 years old
- •Having given written informed consent to participate in the research project
- •Driving license
排除标准
- •Night and shift-workers,
- •Psychiatric disorder: clinical mood disorder, anxiety disorder, psychosis, bipolar disorder,
- •For insomnia group: all sleep disorders other than persistent insomnia,
- •For control group: all sleep disorders
- •Progressive neurological diseases that include restless legs syndrome,
- •Cardiovascular disease other than treated hypertension,
- •Unstable respiratory or endocrinological diseases,
- •Reporting symptoms of menopause and/or taking hormone replacement therapy for menopause symptoms,
- •Drug addiction, alcohol addiction during the previous 6 months (smoking is allowed),
- •Having undertaken trans-meridian travel (± 3H) in the previous 1 month,
- •Pregnant or lactating women.
- •Chronic pain.
- •Having simulator-sickness during the first practice session
- •Hypnotic and psychotropic medication taking or stopped less than 5 half-life periods of molecules before screening V
- •A change in skin conductance of less than 0.05 microSiemens after an auditory stimulus.
- •Left-handedness
- •Patient participating to any other interventional study
研究组 & 干预措施
Insomnia group
Patients with insomnia: sleep complaints, of more than 3 nights a week, more than 3 months, affected daytime functioning, objectified low sleep quality (Sleep Efficiency <85%) with 10 days actigraphy
干预措施: Stress reactions measurement during stressful and neutral driving sessions (Other)
Control group
No sleep problems either self reported or objectified through actigraphy (Sleep Efficiency >85%)
干预措施: Stress reactions measurement during stressful and neutral driving sessions (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Heart rate variability at the stressful event
时间窗: Day 19 after pre-inclusion
Reaction times at the stressful event
时间窗: Day 19 after pre-inclusion
Skin conductance changes at the stressful event
时间窗: Day 19 after pre-inclusion
Electrodermal responsiveness is defined as a change in skin conductance with a minimum amplitude of 0.05 microSiemens
次要结局
- Wake after sleep onset obtained by actimetry(Every night between pre-inclusion and Day 20 (study termination))
- Sleep latency obtained by actimetry(Every night between pre-inclusion and Day 20 (study termination))
- Visual analogue scale for driving stressfulness(Days 17, 18 and 19 after pre-inclusion)
- PostTraumatic Stress Disorder checklist(Day 20)
- Sleep spindle density by polysomnography(Days 17, 18 and 19 after pre-inclusion)
- Rapid Eye Movement (REM) duration by polysomnography(Days 17, 18 and 19 after pre-inclusion)
- Non-Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) duration by polysomnography(Days 17, 18 and 19 after pre-inclusion)
- Presleep State Arousal Scale(Days 10, 18, 19 and 20 after pre-inclusion)
- Total sleep time by polysomnography(Days 17, 18 and 19 after pre-inclusion)
- Total sleep time obtained by actimetry(Every night between pre-inclusion and Day 20 (study termination))
- Sleep efficiency obtained by actimetry(Every night between pre-inclusion and Day 20 (study termination))