Causal Association Between Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Family Proteins and Placenta Previa: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

Placenta previa is a serious complication during pregnancy, leading to significant risks for both the mother and the fetus. This study utilizes Mendelian randomization (MR) to explore the potential causal link between plasma levels of VEGF family proteins (including VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC, VEGFD, and PLGF) and the risk of placenta previa. By using genome-wide association study (GWAS) data from the UK Biobank and FinnGen datasets, the study aims to provide insights into the role of angiogenesis and abnormal placental development. The MR analysis will help minimize confounding factors and provide robust evidence regarding the causal relationship between VEGF proteins and placenta previa.