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临床试验/IRCT20130812014333N149
IRCT20130812014333N149招募中未知

The effectiveness of photobiomodulation compared to the elastomeric wafer on the perception of pain during debonding of metal orthodontic brackets

Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences0 个研究点目标入组 112 人开始时间: 待定最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
未知
状态
招募中
入组人数
112

研究概览

简要总结

暂无简介。

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional

入排标准

年龄范围
13 years 至 21 years(—)
性别
All

入选标准

  • Having all permanent teeth
  • People who are undergoing fixed upper and lower jaw orthodontic treatment with a type of bracket
  • People who have finishing Archwire for at least two months

排除标准

  • Taking the drug periodically or taking the medication for 24 hours before the study
  • have a cleft lip or cleft palate
  • Smokers or alcoholics
  • People who have taken antibiotics for the past 6 months or who have had periodontal treatment in the past year
  • People with an index plate above 4

研究者

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