Acute Health Effects of Exposure to Active E-cigarette Inhalation in Healthy Volunteers
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 19
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Arterial Stiffness
研究概览
简要总结
According to the World Health Organization cigarette smoking is today one of the leading single causes of preventable death and morbidity. The electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) has been marketed as a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes, and its global sales continue to grow exponentially each year. Despite growing e-cigarette use, scientific data on health effects are insufficient in some respects and completely lacking in others. Therefore the current study is designed to investigate the effects of active e-cigarette inhalation on the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
详细描述
It is estimated that 6 million people worldwide lose their lives due to tobacco use yearly. On average, cigarette smokers are estimated to die 10 years earlier than non-smokers. Ischemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stroke, respiratory illness, lung cancer and other cancers have all been linked to tobacco use. In recent years the electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) has been introduced to the market as an alternative to traditional cigarette smoking. E-cigarettes have been aggressively marketed as a cheaper, healthier, cleaner alternative to smoking in both advertising and media outlets, primarily targeting women and adolescents. With limited knowledge of e-cigarette vaping health effects in humans it has been challenging for governments and health officials to give advice and regulate the use of this novel product.
In the current study investigators aim to investigate acute cardiovascular and respiratory effects after active inhalation of e-cigarette in healthy human subjects.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Basic Science
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 45 Years(Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Intermittent/sporadic cigarette smoking
- •Normal clinical examination
- •Normal EKG
- •Normal blood tests
- •Normal lung function
排除标准
- •Cardiovascular disease
- •Respiratory disease
- •Systemic or chronic disorders or disease
- •Symptoms of infection or inflammation within 2 weeks of the study
- •Pregnancy
- •Current habitual cigarette smokers
研究组 & 干预措施
Nicotine-free e-cigarette
Subjects will actively inhale nicotine-free vapor prior to blood samples and various non-invasive cardiopulmonary tests.
干预措施: E-cigarette (Other)
Nicotine e-cigarette
Subjects will actively inhale nicotine containing vapor prior to blood samples and various non-invasive cardiopulmonary tests.
干预措施: E-cigarette (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Arterial Stiffness
时间窗: 1 day
Pulse wave analysis (PWA), pulse wave velocity (PWV). Expressed as Pulse wave velocity (m/s) och augmentation index adjusted for pulse 75 (%).
次要结局
- Impulse oscillometry(1 day)
- Microcirculation assessment(1 day)
- Lung function(1 day)
- Cardiovascular biomarkers(1 day)
