Avoidant and Restrictive Food Intake Disorders (ARFID) in Adolescence: Early Oral Development, Psychopathological Profile and Sensory Integration
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 3
- 主要终点
- Frequency of pediatric feeding disorders (PFD)
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to assess if adolescents affected with Avoidant and Restrictive Food Intake Disorders (ARFID) had more frequent precocious pediatric feeding disorders before 4 years old compared to healthy adolescents.
详细描述
This research focuses on retrospective analysis of early pediatric feeding disorders seen for ARFID in adolescence in two departments of the DMU MEFADO.
This assessment will be implemented during a hospital visit by a questionnaire completed by the patient's parents covering the first years of the child's life in medical, behavioural and dietary terms. This questionnaire was created for this study and, therefore, is not validated for general population. The parents will also complete the Montreal Children Feeding scale based on their memories.
The Montreal Children Feeding scale is a validated parental self-questionnaire, allowing the screening of feeding and eating disorders in children under 6 years old. Since the study specific questionnaire is not validated, 60 non-ARFID controls will be included in the study for questionnaires completion. The research also focuses on the psychopathological profile of these adolescents with ARFID regarding their degree of anxiety, their degree of depression, their possible autistic traits and their sensory sensitivity. These aspects will be studied by validated self- and hetero-questionnaires standardized for these fields. The emotional expression of the parents will be assessed during a brief qualitative interview type "Five-Minute Speech Sample".
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 12 Years 至 17 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •For all patients:
- •Adolescent aged 12 to 18 (minors = 17 years 11 months)
- •No opposition from parents and adolescent
- •For ARFID patients:
- •Consulting at MDA or Necker for an ARFID diagnosed using DSM V criteria
- •Whose first consultation for this disorder was less than 2 years ago
- •For non-ARFID patients:
- •Consulting or hospitalized in orthopaedic surgery at Necker Hospital or Robert Debré Hospital for an acute traumatic reason
- •Not diagnosed with a chronic illness
排除标准
- •For all patients:
- •- Parents and adolescents who do not speak French well enough to understand the questions on the scales and questionnaires
- •For ARFID patients:
- •- Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder already made at the time of the consultation
- •For non-ARFID patients:
- •- Presence of a chronic organic or psychological illness, to limit the risk of including non ARFID patients at high risk of eating disorders
研究组 & 干预措施
Non ARFID adolescents
Children between 12 and 17 years old with no organic or psychological illness diagnosed
干预措施: Questionnaire (Behavioral)
ARFID adolescents
Children between 12 and 17 years old diagnosed with ARFID less than 2 years prior
干预措施: Questionnaire (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Frequency of pediatric feeding disorders (PFD)
时间窗: 1 day
Determine whether adolescents recently diagnosed with ARFID have more frequent FPD before the age of 4 years compared to adolescents without ARFID by using the Montreal scale score (61 or more) and/or the specific study questionnaire (at least 4 positive answers)
次要结局
- Severity of eating disorders on growth consequences in ARFID adolescents(1 day)
- Sensory profile in ARFID adolescents(1 day)
- Depression in ARFID adolescents(1 day)
- Autistic traits in ARFID adolescents(1 day)
- Parental profile in ARFID adolescents(1 day)
- Anxiety in ARFID adolescents(1 day)