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临床试验/NCT06466434
NCT06466434招募中2 期

Prebiotic Food-enriched Diet (PreFED) to Enhance the Microbiome and Response to First-line Immunotherapy in Unresectable Melanoma

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 75 人开始时间: 2024年9月1日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
招募中
入组人数
75
试验地点
1
主要终点
Evaluate the effect of dietary intervention on the abundance of Faecalibacterium in stool samples from baseline.

研究概览

简要总结

To learn about the possible effects of a prebiotic food-enriched diet (PreFED) targeting the gut microbiome in participants with melanoma who are starting immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy.

详细描述

Primary Objectives

• Evaluate the effect of dietary intervention on the abundance of Faecalibacterium in stool samples from baseline to 12 weeks

Secondary Objectives

  • Determine the best overall response rate (BORR) to PreFED + ICB regimens and landmark ORR at 12 weeks (intervention) and 24 weeks (maintenance)
  • Determine progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) with PreFED + ICB regimens
  • Compliance and adherence to the dietary intervention at 12 weeks and maintenance at 24 weeks
  • Determine the safety (diet-related AEs) and tolerability (GSRS-IBS) of the dietary intervention at 12 weeks and maintenance at 24 weeks
  • Assess the rate of immune related adverse events in patients on ICB regimens receiving dietary intervention at 12 weeks and maintenance at 24 weeks
  • Assess the effects of dietary intervention on systemic and tumor immunity
  • Assess the effect of dietary intervention on overall gut microbiome composition and networks at 12 weeks and maintenance at 24 weeks
  • Assess the effects of dietary intervention on gut metabolic output and systemic metabolism at 12 weeks and maintenance at 24 weeks
  • Assess the effects of dietary interventions on quality of life and other patient reported outcomes (PROs) at 12 weeks and maintenance at 24 weeks

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Supportive Care
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Age ≥18 years old
  • English-speaking
  • Body mass index (BMI) 18.5-45 kg/m2
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  • Histologically confirmed stage III/IV, unresectable cutaneous, uveal, acral or mucosal melanoma. Asymptomatic brain metastases are allowed.
  • Planned initiation of 1st line standard-of-care approved immune checkpoint blockade (anti-PD1 +/- anti-CTLA4 or anti-LAG3 inhibitors or talimogene laherparepvec T-VEC) in the metastatic setting. Prior targeted therapy or ICB in the adjuvant setting is allowed.
  • Returning to MD Anderson for restaging and follow-up (ICB treatment may occur locally)
  • Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 or RANO criteria. Up to 10 patients without measurable can be enrolled.
  • WOCP must have negative UPT within 1 week of beginning dietary intervention.
  • Self-reported willingness to eat the provided foods (with some tailoring to their food preferences)
  • Self-reported willingness to comply with scheduled visits, undergo venipuncture, provide stool samples.

排除标准

  • Previous ICB treatment in the metastatic setting
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease, total colectomy, or bariatric surgery.
  • Currently taking steroids > Prednisone 10 mg/day or equivalent
  • Medical contraindications to the Intervention Diet as determined by the treating physician.
  • Self-reported major dietary restrictions, including but not limited to relevant food allergies, celiac disease, or diets such as vegan, ketogenic, extended fasting.
  • Insulin-dependent diabetes or condition requiring bile acid sequestrants
  • Unable or unwilling to undergo study procedures.
  • IV antibiotic use in the past month or oral antibiotic use in past 2 weeks.
  • Regularly taking supplements containing prebiotics, fiber and/or probiotics, and unable/unwilling to discontinue for the purpose of the study.
  • Current smoker or heavy drinker (defined as >14 drinks per week) or current illicit drug use.
  • Currently pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or lactating.
  • Concurrent malignancy requiring systemic therapy other than hormonal therapy.
  • Cognitively impaired adults

研究组 & 干预措施

Prebiotic food-enriched diet (PreFED)

Experimental

Participants will receive prebiotic food-enriched snacks and supportive nutritional counseling to increase prebiotic foods in the diet.

干预措施: Prebiotic Food-Enriched Diet (Other)

结局指标

主要结局

Evaluate the effect of dietary intervention on the abundance of Faecalibacterium in stool samples from baseline.

时间窗: Up to 2 years

次要结局

未报告次要终点

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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